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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is another name for Law #1

Law of Inertia

Law #1

Inertia

Objects with greater____, have greater____, and need greater___force___ to change its motion

mass: inertia

Formula for Acceleration

The third Law

The first object exerts the action force and the second object exerts the reaction force

What are 2 ways forces are described

Action and reaction

Momentum

Formula for Momentum

The Law of conservation of momentum

Satellites

Any object that orbits another object in space

2 types of Satellites

Artificial and Natural

Natural Satellites

Objects that were not created by human

Artificial Satellites

A device that is launched into orbit

What are Artificial Satellites used for?

Centripetal Force

Any force that causes any object to move in a circular path

Satellite Motion

Projectile Motion

-An object that is thrown

What are the 2 ways that you can make an object accelerate

Mass and distance

When forces act in the same direction you____ them. When forces act in different directions you ____them

add, subtract

What are the 3 things unbalanced forces cause an object to do

Start moving


Change Directions

What will the net force be of equal forces acting in opposite directions on an object?

0

What 2 factors determine the strength of friction?

-How hard the surfaces push together


-The types of surfaces involved

4 types of friction

Static, sliding, Rolling, Fluid

Difference between weight and mass

Weight- how heavy an object is


Mass- How much matter an object has in it

Can an object in free fall reach a terminal velocity?

Yes

What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth

9.8 m/s/s

Unit of Measuring for: Momentum

kg x m/s

Unit of Measuring for: Acceleration

kg

Unit of Measuring for: Mass

kg

Unit of Measuring for: Force

Newtons

Unit of Measuring for: Weight

lbs

Why don't orbiting satellites fall back to Earth

Keep missing ground


-Centripetal Force

Force

Any interaction which tends to change the motion of an object

Net force

Combination of all forces acting on an object

Mass

Amount of matter

Balanced Forces

Equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions

Unbalanced Forces

Cause an object to start moving or change direction

Friction

The force that 2 surfaces exert on each other when they rub against each other

Static Friction

Friction that acts on objects that aren't moving

Sliding

Occurs when 2 solid surfaces slide over each other

Rolling

When an object rolls across a surface

Fluid

When solid object moves through liquid

Air resistance

Force caused by air

Free Fall

Only experiencing gravity

Terminal Velocity

Highest velocity attainable by an object in free fall

Gravity

Force that attracts a body toward the center of Earth

What is another name for the 2nd Law

Law of Acceleration

What is another name for the 3rd Law

Law of Momentum

Universal Law of Gravity

Gravity is everywhere