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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Botany
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The Study of plants
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biolagy
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the study of living things
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Classification
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Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
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classification of man
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Homo sapien (needs to be in italics)
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5 Kingdoms
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Animal, Plant, Protist, Fungi, and Monera
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order of organization
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cells→tissues→organs→systems
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Parts of the cell
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Cell wall- protects the cell, nucleus- brain of the cell, golgi bodies- gets rid of waste, lysosomes- shipment out of the cell, mitocondria- battery, vacules- stores things, ribosomes- assembly line, endoplasmic reticullum- highway through cell
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Mitosis
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cell divistion
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Meiosis
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divides sex cells twise twice to make 4 cells
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order of fertalization
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fertilization→zygote→embryo→fetus
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Microscope parts
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go to website http://www.biologycorner.com/microquiz/index.html
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Eukaryotic cells
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Has a nuclear membrane ( Animal, Plant. Protist
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Prokaryotic cells
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- no nuclear membrane ( Bacteria and Viruses )
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Heterotrophic
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gets its own food
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Autotrophic
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makes its own food
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Osmosis
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. the tendency of a fluid, usually water, to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a solution where the solvent concentration is higher, thus equalizing the concentrations of materials on either side of the membrane.
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Diffusion
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the spontaneous net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in a given volume of fluid (either liquid or gas) down the concentration gradient
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What are Protozoans
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celled organisms (paramecium, euglena, amoeba)
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Chloroplasts
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the substance that collects sunlight to make the plant green
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Chlorophyll
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the substance in the chloroplast
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Contractile vacuole
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where the cell gits rid of waste
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virus
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an uncurrable disease that a host cell needs to divide
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bacteria
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it is something that helps digest food and dead things and it is found in yogurt. it can be treated by antibiotics
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Pollination
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when the pollin goes into the pistle, plant sex
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Germination
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from when its a seed to when it gets its first leaf/ pregnancy
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Parts of a flower
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petal, pistle- stigma ovary ovules, Stamen- anther, filiment, pollan, leaf
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Raw Materials and Products for Respiration:
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O2 + food (sugar) → energy + C02 ¬ + H20
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Raw materials and Products for Photosynthesis :
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H20 + C02 + sunlight → sugar + 02
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HIV
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Human immunodeficiency virus
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AIDS
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acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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Communicable Diseases (what they are)
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desises that you can get from other people
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STDs
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sexually transmitted diseased
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