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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

rock-forming mineral

Any of the common minerals that make up most of the Earth's crust.

granite

A usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust.

basalt

A dark, dense igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust.

grain

The particles of minerals or other rocks that give a rock its texture.

texture

The look and feel of a rock's surface, determined by the size, shape, and pattern of a rock's grains.

igneous rock

A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface.

sedimentary rock

A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.

metamorphic rock

A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.