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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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many-celled, plantlike protists that have chlorolphyll and produce their own food;can be different colors
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algae
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short, threadlike structures that stick out from the cell mambrane and help the organism move quickly in any direction
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cilia
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long, thin, whiplike structures of protists that helps them move from place to place
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flagellum
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little, saclike reproductive structures in which sac fungi produce spores
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acus
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club shaped reproductive structures in which club fungi produce spored
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basiduim
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form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically identical organism forms on the side of the parent organism
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budding
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many-celled, threadlike tubes that form the body of a fungus
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hyphae
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an organism made up of a fungus and either a green alga or a cyanobacterium
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lichen
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a one-celled or many-celled eukaryotic organism that lives in moist or wet places
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protist
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one-celled animal-like protist that live in water or soil, or on living and dead organisms
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protozoans
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a nework of hyphae and roots that helps plants absorb more of certain nutrients from the soil
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mycorrihizae
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an organim that gets food by absorbing dead and rotting tissues of other organisms
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saprophyte
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the round spore case of a zygospore fungus
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sporangium
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a waterproof reproductive cell of a fungus that can grow into a new organism
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spore
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any organism that uses oxygen for respiraction
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aerobe
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any organism that is able to live without oxygen
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anaerobe
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chemicals produced by some bacteria that are used to limit the growth of other bacteria
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antibiotics
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bacteria that convert nitrogen in the air into forms that can be used by plants and animals
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nitrogen-fixing bacteria
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a disease-producing organism
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pathogen
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a poisonous substance produced by some pathogens
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toxin
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a preparation made from the killed bacteria or damaged particles from bacterial and vial diseases
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vaccine
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the simplest form of asexual reproduction in which two new cells are produced with genetic material identical to each other and identical to the previous cell
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fission
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thick-walled, protective structure produced by some bacteria when conditions are unfavorable for survival
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endorspores
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