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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
sporophyte

the stage of a plants life, in which it produces spores

gametophyte

the stage of a plants life in which it produces sex cells, like the egg and sperm cells

nonvascular plant

plants that don't have "pipes" for transporting nutrients around the body

vascular plant

plants that do have "pipes" for transporting nutrients around the body

gymnosperm

plants that produce seeds but not flowers

angiosperm

plants that produce seeds and flowers

rhizoid

hairlike threads of cells that help keep moss in one place

rhizome

an underground stem that makes leaves and roots

pollen

dust-like structures that transport male gametophytes

pollination

the transfer of pollen between plants

xylem

a tissue that transports water and minerals through plants

phloem

transport sugar molecules

sepal

make up the bottom ring of flower parts. Often green like leaves. The main function of sepals is to cover and protest immature flower when it is a bud.

petal

a broad flat and thin like sepals but they vary in shape and color



stamen

the male reproductive structures

pistil

female reproductive


structures

stigma

tip of a pistil, Pollen grains collect on stigmas which are often sticky or feathery

ovary

rounded base of a pistil, The ovary contains one or more ovules. Each ovule contains an egg.

cotyledon

a seed leaf found inside a seed.