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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ocean current

a movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern



surface current

a horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at?near the ocean surface

deep current

a streamline movement of ocean water far below the surface

upwelling

the movement of nutrient-rich water to the surface

El niño

Change in the water temperature in the Pacific ocean that produces a warm current

La Niña

change in the surface water temperature that becomes unusually cool

undertow

a sub-surface current that is near shore and pulls objects in

longshore current

a current that travels near and parallel to the shore line

whitecap

the bubbles at the crest of a breaking wave

swell

group of long ocean waves that have traveled a great distance

tsunami

a giant ocean wave that forms after a natural disaster

storm surge

a local rise in sea level near the shore that is caused by strong winds from a hurricane

tide

the rise and fall of water level in the ocean

tidal range

the difference between levels of ocean water at high tide and low tide

spring tide

occurs 2X a month, at new moon and full moon

neap tide

occurs during 1st and 3rd quarter moons