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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What does the atomic number represent

The number of protons in the nucleus

how many protons electrons and neutrons does carbon-13 have

6,6,7

What is the net charge of an atom with the same number of protons and electrons?

zero

a neutral atom of silicon has how many electrons

14

In order for an atom to be considered stable what is the general rule that must be followed.

The number of neutrons should equal the number of protons.

Which of the following is a true statement about neutral atoms

All neutral atoms of the same element have the same number of electrons and protons but may have different numbers of neutrons.

A common isotope of iron has amass number of 56. How many protons and neutrons does the atom have in its nucleus?

Different colored bright lines represent

light of different energies

Electrons that are in the outer most shell of the atom are considered to be in the

valence shell

The ________ is one kind of particle that makes up the atom and carries a positive charge.

Proton

Compared to protons electrons have Much smaller mass and opposite charge.