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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

energy

Is the ability to do work

joule ( J )

Unit of energy

active energy

Form of energy that causes the movement of either objects, particles or waves

potential energy

Form of stored energy that can be turned into active energy e.g. gravitational potential

energy transformation

Changes that occur when an object works to change one energy form into another.

input energy

The energy used by the object

output energy

The energy given out by an object

wasted energy

The output energy that is not useful in making the object work.

the law of energy conservation

Energy cannot be made or destroyed, it can only be transformed.

energy efficiency

How much of the input energy is transformed to a useful form. Represented as a %.