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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the space where electric forces occur around an object.
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electric field
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measure of the extra positive or negative particles that an object has.
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charge
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objects with different charges do THIS.
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attract or pull each other
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2 types of charges.
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positive and negative
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the push or pull between objects with different charges.
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electric force
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objects with the same charge do THIS.
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repel or push away from each other.
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Objects become electrically charges when THIS happens.
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when they gain or lose negative charges.
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the charge that stays on an object.
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static electricity
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adds energy to a circuit.
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electric cell
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material that currents cannot easily move through.
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insulator
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a flow of electric charges
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electric current
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a material that resists but doesn't stop the flow of current.
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resistor
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currents are measured in THIS.
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amperes
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THIS is an example of an electric cell.
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battery
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path for an electric current.
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circuit
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material that currents move easily through.
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conductor
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Most of THESE are good conductors of electric currents
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metals
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a circuit that has more than 1 path for the current to travel.
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parallel circuit
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the energy a battery can provide is measured in THIS.
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volts
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a circuit that has only one path for the current.
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series circuit
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the space all around a magnet where the force of the magnet can act.
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magnetic field
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an object that attracts certain materials, usually objects made of iron or steel.
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magnet
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Where is a magnets pull the strongest?
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at the poles.
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a compass needle interacts with THIS.
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Earth's magnetic field.
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What are the magnet's 2 ends called?
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magnetic poles
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What are 2 ways to make an electromagnet stronger?
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make more loops; increase the current.
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a core wrapped with wires that carry current.
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electromagnet
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Where can electromagnets be found?
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computer disk drives, video players, television screens, and other electronic devices.
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What produces electricity from a magnetic field?
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generator
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An electromagnet is magnetic only when THIS happens.
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When there is a current in the wire.
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