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13 Cards in this Set

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Inference

a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience

Hypothesis

a possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations

Observation

the act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs

Science

the investigation and exploration of natural events

Scientific Law

a rule that describes a pattern in nature

Qualitative Data

the use of words to describe what is observed in an experiment

Quantative Data

the use of numbers to describe what is observed in an experiment

Independent Variable

the factor that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable

Dependent Variable

the factor a scientist observes or measures during an experiment

Control Group

the part of a controlled experiment that contains the same factors as the experimental group, but the independent variable is not changed

Prediction

a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events

Scientific Theory

an explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge

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Constants

the factors in an experiment that remain the same