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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are Nephrons?

A filtering system in the kidneys.

What is Chyme?

Broken down food mixed with acids, and enzymes.

How many Villi are in a square millimeter of the Small Intestine?

10-40

What are the ten parts of the Digestive System?

Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach, Pancreas, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum.

What are the five parts of the Excretory System?

Skin, Lungs, Kidneys, Ureter, Urinary Bladder.

What do the Kidneys do?

Remove the waste and excess fluids in the body, and to maintain the body's water balance.

If you have kidney failure, how many times do you have to attend dialysis?

Repeatedly, Several times a week

What is the lining of the stomach called?

Mucus

What is the Digestive System?

A group of organs that work together to process food for use.

What are Enzymes?

Substances that speed up chemical reaction in the body.

What is Urea?

A nitrogen waste.

What is the Ureter?

A tube that is connected to a cavity were the nephrons that come together.

What is the Urethra?

A tube were the urine is removed though.

What is Excretion?

The process by which the wastes are removed from the body.

What is the Urinary Bladder?

A large sac that the urine is stored in.