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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Seismic Waves

Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying energy released during an earthquake.

Pressure

The force exerted on a surface divided by the area over which the force is exerted.

Crust

The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface.

Basalt

A dark, dense igneous rock with a fine texture that is found in oceanic crust.



(Igneous rock is formed by the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface)

Granite

A usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust.

Lithosphere

A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust.

Asthenosphere

The soft layer of mantle on which the lithosphere floats.

Outer Core

A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the Earth.

Inner Core

A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the Earth.

Mantle

The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core.