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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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During this, cells of organisms release energy from food
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cellular respiration
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This carries water and minerals throughout the plant--from the roots to the rest of the plant (leaves)
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xylem
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During this, plants make sugar and release oxygen
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photosynthesis
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A group of cells that work together to perform the same function
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tissue
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The plant cell structure that has chlorophyll
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cholorplast
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A cell structure that stores water and other substances
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vacuole
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A green substance that is needed by plants to make food
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chlorophyll
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Cells take in _____ and throw out _____
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food, waste
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An animal or plant's smallest structure
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cell
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What is the reverse of photosynthesis?
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cellular respiration
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Name the organs of a plant
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stems, roots, leaves
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Which kind of cell has a cell wall?
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plant cell
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What is transported by the xylem?
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water and minerals
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What directs the cell's activities
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nucleus
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What organelles begin the process of making proteins
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ribosomes
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What process is carried out by a system of organs?
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digestion
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All cells need.......
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Food/energy
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These take in water from the soil
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roots
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This surrounds the cell and holds the parts of the cell together
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cell membrane
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A group of different tissues that join together into one structure
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organ
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Organs work together in an.......
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organ system
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What transports nutrients/sugar/oxygen to the cells of the body and carries away waste?
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blood
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The heart and the blood are part of the ____________ system
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circulatory
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The tube system used by plants to transport materials such as water and minerals
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vascular system
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The vascular system is made up of these two kinds of tissues
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xylem and phloem
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This carries sugar from a plants leaves to the rest of the plant
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phloem
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Bark is made up of this
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dead phloem
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What are the two products of photosynthesis?
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sugar and oxygen
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Plants get the energy they need by breaking down ______
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sugar
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List three functions of roots
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anchor plant, store food, absorb water from soil
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Plants use these three things during photosynthesis
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sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide
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Name the products of cellular respiration
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carbon dioxide and water
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Together, photosyntheses and cellular respiration from the ______________ cycle
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carbon dioxide/oxygen cycle
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