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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

pure substance

substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule

element

a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons
atom
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements
compound
A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together
heterogeneous mixture
a mixture that is not uniform throughout
homogeneous mixture
a mixture that is uniform throughout
solution
a homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase
suspension
a mixture that settles
colloid
a solution that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000 nanometers in diameter, yet are still able to remain evenly distributed throughout the solution
physical property
any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical system
viscosity
the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction..
conductivity
the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity
malleability
the quality of something that can be shaped into something else without breaking
melting point
the temperature at which a given solid will melt

boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor
filtration
the action or process of filtering something.
distillation

the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling

physical change
any change that affects the physical properties of a solid
chemical property
any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a chemical system.
flammability
the degree of how flammable a given solid is
reactivity
the state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is reactive
chemical change
any change that changes the chemical properties of a solid

precipitate

cause to be deposited in solid form from a solution.