Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
pure substance |
substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule
|
|
element |
a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons
|
|
atom
|
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements
|
|
compound
|
A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together
|
|
heterogeneous mixture
|
a mixture that is not uniform throughout
|
|
homogeneous mixture
|
a mixture that is uniform throughout
|
|
solution
|
a homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase
|
|
suspension
|
a mixture that settles
|
|
colloid
|
a solution that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000 nanometers in diameter, yet are still able to remain evenly distributed throughout the solution
|
|
physical property
|
any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical system
|
|
viscosity
|
the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction..
|
|
conductivity
|
the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity
|
|
malleability
|
the quality of something that can be shaped into something else without breaking
|
|
melting point
|
the temperature at which a given solid will melt
|
|
boiling point |
the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor
|
|
filtration
|
the action or process of filtering something.
|
|
distillation
|
the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling |
|
physical change
|
any change that affects the physical properties of a solid
|
|
chemical property
|
any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a chemical system.
|
|
flammability
|
the degree of how flammable a given solid is
|
|
reactivity
|
the state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is reactive
|
|
chemical change
|
any change that changes the chemical properties of a solid
|
|
precipitate |
cause to be deposited in solid form from a solution. |