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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
observation
using one or more of your senses to gather information
quantitative observation
observations dealing with a number or amount
qualitative observation
observations dealing with descriptions that cannot be expressed in numbers
infer
when you explain or interpret the things you observe
prediction
making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence
classification
the process of grouping together items that are alike in some way
making models
involves creating representations of complex objects or processes
science
a way of learning about the natural world
skepticism
having an attitude of doubt
scientific inquiry
refers to the diverse way in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they gather
hypothesis
a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question
variable
factors that can change in an experiment
manipulated variable
the variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis
responding variable
the factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable
controlled experiment
an experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time
data
facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations
communicating
the sharing of ideas and experimental findings with others through writing and speaking
scientific theory
a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results
scientific law
describes an observed pattern in nature without attempting to explain it
scientific literacy
understanding basic scientific terms and principles