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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Primary succession may begin in an area composed of what?
bare rock
What is a forest growing back after a forest fire an example of?
Secondary succession
What effect does biodiversity have on a forest?
It makes destruction by insects less likely.
During what process is rock slowly transformed into soil?
Primary succession
What is a pioneer species?
lichens
How does secondary succession differ from primary succession?
Secondary succession occurs in an area that has soil.
What is true about climax species?
They grow slowly and are well adapted to the environment.
What does a mature community always have?
well-adapted organisms
What is the first step in rock changing to soil?
Acids from lichens break up rocks.
What would the first plants to grow on abandoned farmland be?
weeds
How can you tell if you are seeing primary or secondary succession?
Primary succession shows newly exposed rock, lichens would have appeared before weeds. Secondary successions shows pioneer plants as weeks, which indicate that soil was present.
What kind of vegetation would you see 150 years after pine and oak trees appear?
There would be a mature hardwood
forest because as older pines die they may be replaces by hardwoods if the climate can support them.