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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of the atoms of each element in a unit of that compound.
chemical formula
the force that holds atoms together in a compound
chemical bond
a charged particle because it now has either more or fewer electrons than protons
ion
the attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons
covalent bond
a neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing
molecule
a molecule that has a slightly positive and a slightly negative end although the overall molecule is neutral
polar molecule
a molecule in which electrons are shared equally in bonds
nonpolar molecule
one that is composed of two elements
binary compounds
tells you how many electrons an atoms has gained, lost, or shared to become stable
oxidation number
a positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded group of atoms
polytamic ion
a compound that has water chemically attatched to its ions and written into its chemical formula
hydrate
the force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound
ionic bond