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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
natural resources
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the parts of the environment that are useful or necessary for the survival of living organisms
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renewable resource
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any natural resource that is recycled or replaced constantly by nature
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nonrenewable resources
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natural resources that are used up more quickly than they can be replaced by natural processes
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fossil fuels
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fuels formed in Earth's crust over hundreds of millions of years
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hydroelectric power
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electricity that is produced when the energy of falling water is used to turn the turbines of an electric generator
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nuclear energy
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energy conbtained in atomic nuclei; energy produced from the splitting apart of billions of uranium nujclei by a nuclear fission reaction
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geothermal energy
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heat energy contained in Earth's crust !!
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pollutant
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a substance that contaminates the environment
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acid precipitation
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precipitation with a ph below 5.6 - which occurs when pollutants from the burning of fossil fuels react with water in the atmosphere to form strong acids - that can pollute water, kill fish and plants, and damange soils
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greenhouse effect
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heat-trapping feature of the atmosphere that occurs when certain gases in Earth's atomsphere, such as methane, CO2, and water vapor, trap heat
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ozone depletion
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thinning of Earth's ozone layer causes by chlorofluorcarbons (CFCs) leaking into the air and reacting chemically with ozone, breaking the ozone molecules apart
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erosion
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movement of soil from one place to another
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hazardous wastes
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waste materials that are harmful to human health or poisonous to living organisms
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recycling
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a form of reuse that requires changing or reprocessing an item or natural resource
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