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96 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matter can be classified as a pure substance or a mixture. What are the two types of substances- not examples?

Elements and compounds

What are the two types of mixtures?

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

What type of matter is represented by a one or two letter symbol?

Element

Units that make up all matter

Atoms

Substance with two or more elements combined in a fixed ratio

Substance

In a solution the substance that is dissolved in the ____

Solute

In a solution the dissolving substance is the ___

Solvent

A solution of metals is an __

Alloy

Type of heterogeneous mixture has a particles that settle out

Suspension

The ability of a mixture to scatter light

Tyndall effect

Includes colloids and suspensions

Heterogeneous mixture

Milk

Heterogeneous mixture

Apple

Heterogeneous mixture

Known as a solution

Homogeneous mixture

Contains only one phase

Homogeneous mixture

Has uniformed composition

Homogeneous mixture

Particles scatter light

heterogeneous mixture

NaCl

Compound

Salt water

Homogeneous mixture

Carbon

Element

Characteristic of a material which can be observed without changing the identity of the substance in the material

Physical property

Characteristics of a substance indicating that it can change into another substance

Chemical property

Chem or phy


Color

Physical

Chem or physical


Magnetism

Physical

Chemical or physical


Viscosity

Physical

Chemical or physical


Boiling point

Physical

Chemical or physical


Reacts with acid to form water

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Luster

Physical

Chemical or physical


Ductility

Physical

Chemical or physical


Solubility

Physical

Chemical or physical


Density

Physical

Chemical or physical


Reacts with base to form water

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Combustible

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Can neutralize an acid

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Decomposes upon standing

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Distilling water

Physical

Chemical or physical


Stretching a rubber band

Physical

Chemical or physical


Freezing a liquid into a solid

Physical

Chemical or physical


Milk sours

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Wood burns in a furnance

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Sugar dissolves in water

Physical

Chemical or physical


Copper stretched into wire

Physical

Chemical or physical


Food coloring turns a liquid blue

Physical

Chemical or physical


Zinc reacts with HCL to produce hydrogen gas

Chemical

Chemical or physical


Substance causes bubbles to form in a test tube

Chemical

Wood

Heterogeneous

Dirt

Heterogeneous

Sausage and mushroom pizza

Heterogeneous

Air

Heterogeneous

Milk

Heterogeneous

Gold

Element

Freshly brewed black coffee

Homogeneous

Water

Compound

Lucky charms

Heterogeneous

Salt

Compound

Gold

Element

Air

Element

Carbon dioxide

Compound

Water

Compound

Seawater

Mixture

Sugar

Compound

Chocolate Sunday

Mixture

Silver

Element

Ice

Compound

Big Mac

Mixture

Color

Physical

Density

Physical

Burn easily

Chemical

Not affected by acid

Chemical

Boils at 450

Physical

Reacts violently with chlorine

Chemical

Good conductor of heat

Physical

Dissolves readily in water

Physical

Melts at 145

Physical

Malleable

Physical

Grinding chalk into powder

Physical

Dissolving salt in water

Physical

Dissolving zinc in acid

Chemical

Tearing a piece of paper

Physical

Stretching copper into wire

Physical

Burning gasoline

Chemical

Hammering gold into foil

Physical

Melting ice

Physical

Digesting food

Chemical

Making hydrogen from water

Chemical

Color

Intensive

Volume

Extensive

Length

Extensive

Mass

Extensive

Density

Intensive

Melting point

Intensive

A mixture ( is/ is not) a chemical combining of a substance

Is not

In a compound the (atoms/ molecules) are ( chemical/physical) combined so that the elements that make up the compound (retain/lose) their identities and (do/do not) take in a new set of properties.

Atoms chemically lose do

The smallest identifiable unit of a compound is a _____ which is made up of ______ which are chemically bonded

Molecules atoms

T or F a mixture is always made up of a combination of elements

False

In a mixture the substances (lose/retain) their identities

Retain