Science Ch. 11

Front 1

Structures that are easily seen by the unaided eye are

Back 1

macroscopic

Front 2

structures that need a telescope to be seen

Back 2

microscopic

Front 3

An english scientist who first saw the cells of a cork and published the book 'Micrographia'

Back 3

Robert Hooke

Front 4

A flexible semipermeable membrane responsible for surrounding and protecting the other parts of the cell

Back 4

cell membrane

Front 5

The largest portion of the cell the jelly-like liquid

Back 5

cytoplasm

Front 6

The cytoplasm contains many of these and dissolved chemicals performing thousands of simultaneous reactions

Back 6

organelles

Front 7

most cellular Respiration takes place in organelles called what

Back 7

mitochondria

Front 8

The part of a cell usually at the centre of the cell that is the most important part of the cell and is responsible for regulating of cell activities

Back 8

Nucleus

Front 9

Each molecule of DNA is called what

Back 9

chromasome

Front 10

A sturdy protective wall that surrounds the cell membrane of a plant

Back 10

cell wall

Front 11

organelles thatvperform photsynathis in plants

Back 11

chloroplasts

Front 12

Storage spaces on plant cells that house food materials, fluids, and Materials within a cell.

Back 12

vacuoles

Front 13

The transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring

Back 13

Heredity

Front 14

The scientific study of heredity

Back 14

Genetics

Front 15

The reproduction in which a single parent organism produces offspring without the union of reproductive cells

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Asexual Reproduction

Front 16

The process by which a cell divides to form two new cells both having identical characteristics and caring on the same As the parent cell

Back 16

Mitosis

Front 17

Reproduction to fertilisation the union of gametes to form a new organism

Back 17

Sexual reproduction

Front 18

Reproductive cells; egg and sperm

Back 18

Gametes

Front 19

a Single fertilised egg

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zygote

Front 20

Show me the form and special cells in the reproductive organs undergo a special type of cell division called:

Back 20

Meiosis

Front 21

The process by which a cell makes a copy of DNA before dividing

Back 21

Replication

Front 22

Protein produced in factories in the cytoplasm

Back 22

Ribosomes

Front 23

AARON is produced through the process of:_______; Image of the DNA and information of a single gene is copied into the molecule of RNA

Back 23

Transcription

Front 24

A gene for a particular trait, Such as seed colour, Will have different forms; these different forms are called:

Back 24

Alleles

Front 25

If an organism has two identical wheels for the same gene it is:

Back 25

Homeozygous

Front 26

If an organism has two identical alleles for the same gene it is:

Back 26

Homeozygous

Front 27

If the two alleles are different the organism is:

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Heterozygous

Front 28

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 28

Dominant trait

Front 29

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 29

Dominant trait

Front 30

This fact is known as:

Back 30

The law of dominance

Front 31

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 31

Dominant trait

Front 32

This fact is known as:

Back 32

The law of dominance

Front 33

A trait that does not appear in the offspring when I dominate allele is present is a

Back 33

Recessive trait

Front 34

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 34

Dominant trait

Front 35

This fact is known as:

Back 35

The law of dominance

Front 36

A trait that does not appear in the offspring when I dominate allele is present is a

Back 36

Recessive trait

Front 37

Whenever to heterozygous organisms are crossed and offspring is equally likely to receive either allele; This principle is called:

Back 37

The law of segregation

Front 38

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 38

Dominant trait

Front 39

This fact is known as:

Back 39

The law of dominance

Front 40

A trait that does not appear in the offspring when I dominate allele is present is a

Back 40

Recessive trait

Front 41

Whenever to heterozygous organisms are crossed and offspring is equally likely to receive either allele; This principle is called:

Back 41

The law of segregation

Front 42

The law which states that the allele inherited for one trait is unrelated to the allele inherited for another.

Back 42

law independent assortment

Front 43

Shows up on the offspring even if an illegal for a different rate is also present

Back 43

Dominant trait

Front 44

This fact is known as:

Back 44

The law of dominance

Front 45

A trait that does not appear in the offspring when I dominate allele is present is a

Back 45

Recessive trait

Front 46

Whenever to heterozygous organisms are crossed and offspring is equally likely to receive either allele; This principle is called:

Back 46

The law of segregation

Front 47

The law which states that the allele inherited for one trait is unrelated to the allele inherited for another.

Back 47

law independent assortment

Front 48

The chart which helps us visualise all the possible combinations of alleles that could result from a cross

Back 48

The Punnett square

Front 49

Instead of using breeded experiments, geneticits use what to study genetic traits in humans and other long-lived organisms

Back 49

Pedigree charts

Front 50

Instead of using breeded experiments, geneticits use what to study genetic traits in humans and other long-lived organisms

Back 50

Pedigree charts

Front 51

The use of technology to produce desirable traits by manipulating genes

Back 51

Genetic engineering

Front 52

A diverse group of us not chlorophyll-containing organisms can be found in every body of water either floating on top or attached to rocks.

Back 52

Algae

Front 53

Variously sized and shaped clusters of algae

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colonies

Front 54

Variously sized and shaped clusters of algae

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colonies

Front 55

Groups of single celled green algae lined and to end to form long chains resembling hairs

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Filaments

Front 56

Variously sized and shaped clusters of algae

Back 56

colonies

Front 57

Groups of single celled green algae lined and to end to form long chains resembling hairs

Back 57

Filaments

Front 58

oh well-known colonial green algae is called:

Back 58

Volvox

Front 59

Variously sized and shaped clusters of algae

Back 59

colonies

Front 60

Groups of single celled green algae lined and to end to form long chains resembling hairs

Back 60

Filaments

Front 61

oh well-known colonial green algae is called:

Back 61

Volvox

Front 62

A filamentous green algae that represents a massive green thread and was nicknamed 'mermaids tresses' because of its hair like appearance.

Back 62

spirogyra

Front 63

The most numerous about algae

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Diatoms

Front 64

The most numerous about algae

Back 64

Diatoms

Front 65

The largest of the brown algae:

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kelp

Front 66

The most numerous about algae

Back 66

Diatoms

Front 67

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 67

kelp

Front 68

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 68

fungi

Front 69

The most numerous about algae

Back 69

Diatoms

Front 70

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 70

kelp

Front 71

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 71

fungi

Front 72

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 72

Hiphae

Front 73

The most numerous about algae

Back 73

Diatoms

Front 74

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 74

kelp

Front 75

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 75

fungi

Front 76

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 76

Hiphae

Front 77

The study of fungi

Back 77

Mycology

Front 78

The most numerous about algae

Back 78

Diatoms

Front 79

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 79

kelp

Front 80

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 80

fungi

Front 81

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 81

Hiphae

Front 82

The study of fungi

Back 82

Mycology

Front 83

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 83

Smuts

Front 84

The most numerous about algae

Back 84

Diatoms

Front 85

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 85

kelp

Front 86

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 86

fungi

Front 87

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 87

Hiphae

Front 88

The study of fungi

Back 88

Mycology

Front 89

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 89

Smuts

Front 90

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 90

Yeast

Front 91

The most numerous about algae

Back 91

Diatoms

Front 92

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 92

kelp

Front 93

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 93

fungi

Front 94

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 94

Hiphae

Front 95

The study of fungi

Back 95

Mycology

Front 96

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 96

Smuts

Front 97

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 97

Yeast

Front 98

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 98

protozoa

Front 99

The most numerous about algae

Back 99

Diatoms

Front 100

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 100

kelp

Front 101

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 101

fungi

Front 102

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 102

Hiphae

Front 103

The study of fungi

Back 103

Mycology

Front 104

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 104

Smuts

Front 105

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 105

Yeast

Front 106

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 106

protozoa

Front 107

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 107

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 108

The most numerous about algae

Back 108

Diatoms

Front 109

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 109

kelp

Front 110

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 110

fungi

Front 111

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 111

Hiphae

Front 112

The study of fungi

Back 112

Mycology

Front 113

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 113

Smuts

Front 114

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 114

Yeast

Front 115

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 115

protozoa

Front 116

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 116

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 117

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 117

flagellum

Front 118

The most numerous about algae

Back 118

Diatoms

Front 119

Protozoa that move using a flagellum

Back 119

flagelates

Front 120

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 120

kelp

Front 121

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 121

fungi

Front 122

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 122

Hiphae

Front 123

The study of fungi

Back 123

Mycology

Front 124

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 124

Smuts

Front 125

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 125

Yeast

Front 126

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 126

protozoa

Front 127

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 127

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 128

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 128

flagellum

Front 129

The most numerous about algae

Back 129

Diatoms

Front 130

Protozoa that move using a flagellum

Back 130

flagelates

Front 131

A small spot of light sensitive pigment

Back 131

eyespot

Front 132

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 132

kelp

Front 133

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 133

fungi

Front 134

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 134

Hiphae

Front 135

The study of fungi

Back 135

Mycology

Front 136

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 136

Smuts

Front 137

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 137

Yeast

Front 138

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 138

protozoa

Front 139

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 139

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 140

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 140

flagellum

Front 141

The most numerous about algae

Back 141

Diatoms

Front 142

Protozoa that move using a flagellum

Back 142

flagelates

Front 143

A small spot of light sensitive pigment

Back 143

eyespot

Front 144

Any elastic holding tank that collects and disposes of excess water is also located near the reservoir

Back 144

Contractile vacuole

Front 145

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 145

kelp

Front 146

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 146

fungi

Front 147

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 147

Hiphae

Front 148

The study of fungi

Back 148

Mycology

Front 149

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 149

Smuts

Front 150

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 150

Yeast

Front 151

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 151

protozoa

Front 152

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 152

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 153

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 153

flagellum

Front 154

The most numerous about algae

Back 154

Diatoms

Front 155

Protozoa that move using a flagellum

Back 155

flagelates

Front 156

A small spot of light sensitive pigment

Back 156

eyespot

Front 157

Any elastic holding tank that collects and disposes of excess water is also located near the reservoir

Back 157

Contractile vacuole

Front 158

Peracetic flagellate that moves using to flagella

Back 158

Trypanosome

Front 159

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 159

kelp

Front 160

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 160

fungi

Front 161

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 161

Hiphae

Front 162

The study of fungi

Back 162

Mycology

Front 163

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 163

Smuts

Front 164

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 164

Yeast

Front 165

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 165

protozoa

Front 166

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 166

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 167

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 167

flagellum

Front 168

The most numerous about algae

Back 168

Diatoms

Front 169

Protozoa that move using a flagellum

Back 169

flagelates

Front 170

A small spot of light sensitive pigment

Back 170

eyespot

Front 171

Any elastic holding tank that collects and disposes of excess water is also located near the reservoir

Back 171

Contractile vacuole

Front 172

Peracetic flagellate that moves using to flagella

Back 172

Trypanosome

Front 173

Hey space for storing and digesting food for a sacrodine

Back 173

food vacuole

Front 174

The largest of the brown algae:

Back 174

kelp

Front 175

The large group of heterotrphic-like organisms

Back 175

fungi

Front 176

most fungi are made out of threadlike structures called:

Back 176

Hiphae

Front 177

The study of fungi

Back 177

Mycology

Front 178

Parasitic fungi that produce blisters containing black spores and often infect greens

Back 178

Smuts

Front 179

A colourless organism that eats food containing sugar

Back 179

Yeast

Front 180

Animal-like organism is made of a single cell

Back 180

protozoa

Front 181

The Dutch naturalist known as the father of microbiology

Back 181

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Front 182

A long, whip-like organ of locomotion

Back 182

flagellum