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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cytoskeleton |
Shape of the animal cells |
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Cell wall |
Plants outer wall mostly covering |
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Cell membrane |
Controls what goes in and out of the cell |
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Chromatin |
Thin strands in the nucleus direct cells |
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Mitochondria |
Power house of cells Also is in the order of Mitochondria, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosomes and Golgi body |
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Lysosomes |
Breaks down large particles to small particles |
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Enzymes |
Types of protein that speeds up chemical reaction |
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Nucleic Acids |
Carrys instructions the cells need do |
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DNA |
genetic material that comes information about the organism |
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RNA |
Ribonucleic acid produce proteins |
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Water |
creates chemical reactions |
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Diffusion |
small molecules move across cell membrane |
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Osmosis |
Diffusion of Water |
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Element |
Oxygen and nitrogen and are examples of elements Also is any substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
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Compounds |
made up of Co2 and H2o |
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Carbohydrates |
An energy rich organic compound made up Co2, H, and O |
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Lipids |
It is an energy source and is an example of fat and oil |
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Nucleic Acids |
Are very long organic molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and Phosphorus |
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Golgi body |
delivers proteins and gets |
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Chlorplasts |
Green organelles |
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Mitosis |
Nucleus of cell divides |
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Organelles |
An organism that has specialized cells that perform specific functions |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum/ER |
A passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried through the cell |
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Endoskeleton |
Animal's shape of a skeleton |
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When was the first compound microscope invented? And Who? |
1590 Zacharias and Hans Janssen and were dutch |
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In 1660 who invented the next modified microscope and what? |
Robert Hooke and added oil lamp for lighting |
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In 1674 who invented the next MS/ Microscope |
Anton van Leeuwenhoek |
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In1886 who invented the next MS and what difference |
Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss and added up to 1,000 times magnify specimen |
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In 1933 who invented and what change |
Ernst Ruska created first electron microscope and magnify up to 500,000 times |
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1965 how did it change (MS) |
It is now three dimensional and magnify up to 150,000 |
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1981 how did change the microscope |
it changed by having a leak or tunnel from the surface and had magnify up to 1,000,000 |
