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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What do you call the outer shell electrons?
Valence electrons
The term used when two chemicals look different are ___
Homogeumius
The term used when two elements look the same is____
Heterogenius
Electrons lost or gained called
Valence number
Number of infront molecules
coefficient
Noble gasses tend to
Not react with other elements
Amt of space an object takes up is
the volume
Amt of mass per unit of volume
Density
Elements found next to eachother
Mixture
what increases across a period in the periodic table?
Atomic size
How are elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
Increasing atomic #
What is a group?
Same valence # and similar chemical and physical properties
What is a period
(Horizantal) Same electron level and increasing mass number
What is an element
Composed of 1 type of atom
Atom
Smallest part of an element
Metal
Malleable, ductile, high melting point, good conducters of heat and electricity
Non-metal
No luster, dull appearance, low melting point, bad conducters of heat and electricity
Mellatoid
Features both metal and non-metal properties
What happens when properties of elements combine?
Loose or gain electrons
Lithium Flouride
Molecule
Elements chemically combined in a definite proportion
Compound
Can only be seperated by another chemical reaction
mixture
Can easily be seperated
Coefficient
Tells you how many molecules are present
Subscript
How many atoms of the element are present
Balance chemical equation
# and type of atoms that go in and out the same way
Metals on periodic table
Left of step
Non-metals on the periodic table
Right of step
Mellatoids on the periodic table
on or below step
Atomic size _________ when L-R on periodic table
Decreases
Reactivity L-R on periodic table
Very reactive, less reactive, unreactive
metallic properties L-R on periodic table
Metal- Mellatoid- Non-metal
Matter
Anything that takes up space
Measure mass on a
triple beam balance
Measure volume of solids and liquids with
graduated cylinder