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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

astronomy

the study o moons, stars, and other objects in space.

axis

the imaginary line that passed through Earth's center and the North and South poles in Earth's axis. It is tilted and it comes right done the middle of Earth at a slit angle.

rotation

the spinning of Earth on its axis.

revolution

the movement of one object around another.

orbit

a path hat Earth follows as it revoles around the sun.

calendar

a system of the organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisons of a year.

solstice

when the sun is farthest north or south of the equator.

equinox

when the noon sun is directly overhead at the equator, which happens twice a year. It also means equal night.

force

a push of pull.

gravity

a force that attracts all objects toward each other.

law of universal gravitation

One of Newtons laws that states and says that every object in universe attracts every other object.

mass

the amount of matter in a object.

weight

The force of gravity on an object.

inertia

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.

Newton's first law of motion

The law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force.