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402 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Open system |
Allows exchange of energy and matter in and out of the cell |
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Organelles |
Individual parts/organs of the cell |
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Cell membrane (wall/fortress) |
1. Protective barrier 2. Holds organelles together 3. Phospholipid bilayer (two layers) |
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Nucleus (city hall/mayor/brain) |
1. Directs all cellular activities 2. Contains DNA |
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Cytoplasm (land) |
1. Is both cytosol and suspended organelles 2. Contains nutrients 3. Allows movement of organelles and molecules |
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Cell wall |
1. Plant cells only 2. Provides strength and support |
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Vacuoles and vesicles ( grocery store/delivery ) |
Va- storage Ve- transport |
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Endoplasmic reticulum ER ( roads ) |
1. Interconnected tubes where material is transported 2. Rough ER has ribosomes and protein synthesis 3. Smooth ER has fat and oil production |
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Ribosomes (factories) |
1. Where amino acids are made into proteins (protein synthesis) |
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Lysosomes (sanitation dept) |
1. Provides defense against bacteria 2. Destroys damaged organelles 3. Controlled digestion or certain tissues during development |
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Golgi (garbage truck) |
1. Gets things from the ER and packages the for transport out of the cell |
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Mitochondria (power plant) |
1. Where cellular respiration takes place: chemical energy is converted into energy that can be used in the cell. |
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Chloroplast |
Where photosynthesis takes place: only in plant cells Photosynthesis needs chlorophyll |
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4 major elements in cells |
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Elements present in very small amounts |
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What major organic compounds are elements organized into? |
1. Carbohydrates- sugars, starches, cellulose (quick energy source) 2. Lipids- fats and oils 2nd source of energy 3. Proteins- muscle fibre (last source of energy) 4. Nucleic acids- DNA |
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Solution |
A mixture of a slute and solvent, in which the separate components are not visible |
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Solute |
The dissolved substance in a solution |
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Solvent |
The substance that dissolves the solute, most common solvent is water |
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Particle theory of matter |
All matter is made of particles There are space between the particles The particles are moving and vibrating There are attractive forces between particles |
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Concentration gradient |
The difference within a given area between the highest and lowest concentration of a particular substance |
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Diffusion |
Movement from high to low concentration |
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Rate of diffusion |
Relative movement of a particle in response to the concentration gradient |
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Passive transport definition |
Movement without adding energy |
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3 types of passive transport |
Diffusion- high to low concentration Osmosis- movement of solvent through a membrane Facilitated diffusion- movement via channel proteins or carrier proteins |
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2 types of proteins |
Channel proteins Carrier proteins |
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Channel proteins |
Forms a passageway through which specific solutes can pass by diffusion |
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Carrier proteins |
Binds to a specific molecule and transports it though the membrane |
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Why does the cell membrane have both proteins? |
To transport passively and actively |
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Active transport defintion |
Requires energy |
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2 types of active transport |
Endocytosis- uptake/enter of particles Exocytosis- release/exit of particles |
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3 types of cells |
Hypertonic- outside is more concentrated Hypotonic- outside is lower concentration Isotonic- same |
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Terms (selectively permeable) |
Only allows certain particles through cell membrane |
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7 functions of life |
Take in nutrients Eliminate waste Exchange gases Grow and repair Respond to slimuli Move Reproduce |
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7 functions of life |
Take in nutrients Eliminate waste Exchange gases Grow and repair Respond to slimuli Move Reproduce |
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What is the smallest unite of life |
Cell |
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7 functions of life |
Take in nutrients Eliminate waste Exchange gases Grow and repair Respond to slimuli Move Reproduce |
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What is the smallest unite of life |
Cell |
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What organelles controls the activities in the cell |
Nucleus |
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What organelles contains DNA |
Nucleus |
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What organelles contains DNA |
Nucleus |
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Name two gases that get exchanged in cells |
Water and carbon oxide |
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What are two main types of cell |
Animal and plant |
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What’s the road of the cell |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
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What’s the road of the cell |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
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What’s the sanitation of the cell |
Lysosomes |
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What’s the road of the cell |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
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What’s the sanitation of the cell |
Lysosomes |
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What’s the factories of the cell |
Ribosomes |
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What’s the grocery store/delivery of the cell |
Vacuoles and vesicles |
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What’s the garbage truck of the cell |
Golgi |
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What’s the power plant of the cell |
Mitochondria |
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What’s the power plant of the cell |
Mitochondria |
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Where does photosynthesis take place |
Chloroplast |
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What’s the power plant of the cell |
Mitochondria |
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Where does photosynthesis take place |
Chloroplast |
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What substance gives plants their green color |
Chlorophyll |
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Three membrane bound organelles |
Vesicles Vacuoles Lysosomes |
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What’s the trace elements |
Elements present in very small amounts |
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What does DNA stand for |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
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What does DNA stand for |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
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ATP |
Adenosine Triphosphate |
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Levels of organization |
Cells Tissue Organ System |
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Levels of organization |
Cells Tissue Organ System |
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Levels of organization (cells) |
Smallest unit of life, does all 7 functions, unicellular, 1 called organism, multicellular organism |
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Levels of organization (Tissue) |
Made of specialized cells (plants: vacular, ground, dermal; animals: muscle tissue, fat tissue) |
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Levels of organization (Tissue) |
Made of specialized cells (plants: vacular, ground, dermal; animals: muscle tissue, fat tissue) |
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Levels of organization (organ) |
Made up of similar tissue ( heart, lunges, etc.) |
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Levels of organization (Tissue) |
Made of specialized cells (plants: vacular, ground, dermal; animals: muscle tissue, fat tissue) |
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Levels of organization (organ) |
Made up of similar tissue ( heart, lunges, etc.) |
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Levels of organization (system) |
Organs working together [digestive system, circulatory system in animals; root (below ground) shoot (above ground) in plants] |
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Levels of organization ladder |
Cells make tissues tissues make organs organs make systems systems make organisms |
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2 systems in plants |
Roots Shoots |
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2 systems in plants |
Roots Shoots |
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Roots |
Everything below ground includes; strawberry roots, spider plants |
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2 systems in plants |
Roots Shoots |
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Roots |
Everything below ground includes; strawberry roots, spider plants |
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Shoots |
Everything above ground, includes; potatoes |
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Root hairs |
Increase the surface area of roots for better water and nutrient absorption |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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3 main tissues in plants |
Dermal Ground Vascular |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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3 main tissues in plants |
Dermal Ground Vascular |
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Dermal tissue |
(Aka epidermis) the skin of the plant |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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3 main tissues in plants |
Dermal Ground Vascular |
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Dermal tissue |
(Aka epidermis) the skin of the plant |
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Ground tissue |
Makes up majority of the plant; the tissue found below the dermal tissue/epidermis |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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3 main tissues in plants |
Dermal Ground Vascular |
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Dermal tissue |
(Aka epidermis) the skin of the plant |
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Ground tissue |
Makes up majority of the plant; the tissue found below the dermal tissue/epidermis |
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Vascular tissue |
The “cardiovascular system” of the plants; moves materials through the plant |
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Mitosis and meristems |
Mitosis- the process of cell division the allows for growth and regeneration Meristems- growth regions in plants where cell divide by the process of mitosis |
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3 main tissues in plants |
Dermal Ground Vascular |
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Dermal tissue |
(Aka epidermis) the skin of the plant |
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Ground tissue |
Makes up majority of the plant; the tissue found below the dermal tissue/epidermis |
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Vascular tissue |
The “cardiovascular system” of the plants; moves materials through the plant |
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Two types of vascular tissue |
Xylem and phloem |
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Cross section of a leaf |
Cuticle |
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Cross section of a leaf |
Cuticle |
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What’s the waxy layer on the epidermis of a leaf? |
Cuticle |
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Cross section of a leaf |
Cuticle |
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What’s the waxy layer on the epidermis of a leaf? |
Cuticle |
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What is a cuticle and what organelle is it on? |
A waxy layer that’s on the epidermis of a leaf |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
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Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
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Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
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Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
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|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
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Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
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Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
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What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
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What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
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What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
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What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
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What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
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What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
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What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
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What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
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What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
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|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
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Two types of mesophyll |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
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What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
Cohesion definition |
The tendancy of molecules of the same kind to stick together |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
Cohesion definition |
The tendancy of molecules of the same kind to stick together |
|
|
Adhesion definition |
The attraction of water (or other molecules) to molecules of different substances. |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
Cohesion definition |
The tendancy of molecules of the same kind to stick together |
|
|
Adhesion definition |
The attraction of water (or other molecules) to molecules of different substances. |
|
|
What’s stronger cohesion or adhesion? |
Adhesion |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
Cohesion definition |
The tendancy of molecules of the same kind to stick together |
|
|
Adhesion definition |
The attraction of water (or other molecules) to molecules of different substances. |
|
|
What’s stronger cohesion or adhesion? |
Adhesion |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s root pressure |
Upward force exerted on water in the xylem |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
What is the skin of the plant? |
Epidermis (aka dermal tissue) |
|
|
What’s is perspiration? |
The process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata. |
|
|
What is ground tissue? |
It makes up majority of the plant, it’s the tissue found below the epidermis |
|
|
Parts of the ground tissue |
Mesophyll tissue- found between the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf 2types |
|
|
Two types of mesophyll and what they are (shape, location, action). |
Palisade- column shaped mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis Spongy- layer of loosely spaced mesophyll tissue responsible for photosynthesis |
|
|
What is the vascular bundle made up of ? |
Xylem and phloem |
|
|
What does the xylem and phloem do? |
Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports glucose form photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. |
|
|
Capillary action definition |
The ability of a liquid to cling to the surface of a solid, causing liquid or move along that solid. |
|
|
Cohesion definition |
The tendancy of molecules of the same kind to stick together |
|
|
Adhesion definition |
The attraction of water (or other molecules) to molecules of different substances. |
|
|
What’s stronger cohesion or adhesion? |
Adhesion |
|
|
What’s the stomata/stoma? |
Opening in the guard cells that allow gas/H2O exchange. |
|
|
What’s root pressure |
Upward force exerted on water in the xylem |
|
|
Transpiration pull |
The tension or pull on water molecules in the xylem due to evaporation and of water through the stomata or (lenticels) in a plant (Sweating through the leafs) |
|
|
What’s the guard cell? |
Cells in the epidermis that contain chloroplasts |
|
|
What does the animal cell do and where does it take place? |
Cellular respiration and it takes place in the mitochondria. |
|
|
What does plant cells do and where does it take place? |
Photosynthesis and it takes place in the chloroplasts. |
|
|
What does plant cells take in (gases, liquids) and what do they take out? |
They take in carbon dioxide water and sunlight and take out glucose (sugar) and oxygen. |
|
|
Dermal tissue (epidermis) |
Covers the outside of a plants body Forms a skin called the epidermis in nonwoody plant parts A waxy cuticle which prevents water loss coats the epidermis of the stems and leafs. |
|
|
Guard cells and stomata |
Guard cells- cells in the epidermis that contains chloroplasts Stomata/stoma- opening (like a mouth) in the guard cells that allow gas exchange (in woody plants the openings are called lenticles). |
|
|
Where is the stomata and lenticels located? |
The stomata is in the bottom of the leaf and the lenticels is located in the bark of a plant. |
|
|
What is transpiration? |
Process of water Vapor leaving the leaf through the stomata (perspiration) it is tempature dependent high temp= high transpiration |
|
|
5 forces that move water up the xylem |
Osmosis Cohesion Adhesion Transpiration pull Root pressure |
|
|
5 forces that move water up the xylem |
Osmosis Cohesion Adhesion Transpiration pull Root pressure |
|
|
Osmosis |
Water high to low |
|
|
5 forces that move water up the xylem |
Osmosis Cohesion Adhesion Transpiration pull Root pressure |
|
|
Osmosis |
Water high to low |
|
|
Plasmolysis |
Shrinking of the cytoplasm away from the cell wall due to outflow of water in a hypertonic environment |
