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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the forces that join atoms to each other
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chemical bonds
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electricity generated from the force of moving water
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hydroelectric energy
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a form of hydroelectric energy that produces electricity from the rising and falling of tides
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tidal energy
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organic matter, such as wood, that is living or was recently alive
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biomass
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the energy released when the nucleus of an atom is split apart
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nuclear energy
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heat from inside the earth
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georthermal energy
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the energy of sunlight
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solar energy
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the energy released when the nuclei of two atoms are forced together to form a larger nucleus
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fusion energy
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the ability to cause changes in matter
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energy
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the energy of motion
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kinetic energy
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the energy an object has because of where it is or because of its condition
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potential energy
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when an object gains or loses electrons
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electric charge
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an attraction or repulsion
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electric force
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the flow of electrons
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electric current
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material that conducts electrons easily
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conductor
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is any path along which electrons can flow
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electric circuit
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a material that does not carry electrons
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insulator
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material that resist electric current
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resistors
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the link between electricity and magnetism
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electromagnet
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the colors of light that objects reflect are the colors we see
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reflection
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the bending of light rays
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refraction
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a piece of clear material that bends, or refracts, light rays passing through it
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lens
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the frequency at which sound waves move
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pitch
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the loudness of a sound
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volume
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the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in an object
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temperature
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the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another
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heat
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the direct transfer of thermal energy between objects that touch
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conduction
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thermal energy transfer as a result of the mixing of a liquid or a gas
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convection
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the transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves
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radiation
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