Science Asexual Reproduction, Microscope

Front 1

What happens during Interphase

Back 1

-Preparation and growth for reproduction

Front 2

How long does the cell spend in this stage

Back 2

- 90% of the time

Front 3

What happens in Gap 1

Back 3

-cells are doing normal jobs -increases in size and makes proteins and molecules necessary for the cell to function-some organelles duplicated

Front 4

What happens in Synthesis

Back 4

-DNA replicates

Front 5

What controls synthesis

Back 5

-enzymes control that process

Front 6

What happens Gap 2

Back 6

-Cells are preparing to divide-continues to grow and make enough proteins and duplicate organelles for 2 daughter cells after -DNA is in chromatin form.

Front 7

What is RNA and what does it do

Back 7

-The RNA is a molecule and the DNA get copied into the RNA

Front 8

What is Mitosis

Back 8

-Process of dividing the cell

Front 9

What are the stages of mitosis

Back 9

- Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Front 10

What is Cytokinesis

Back 10

- Division of cytoplasm and other organelle

Front 11

What structures are in Prophase

Back 11

-Spindle fibers, centrioles, replicated chromosomes, nuclear membrane (breaks down), centromere, nucleolus.

Front 12

What happens in Prophase

Back 12

-replicated chromosomes coil, condensing•The nucleolus and nuclear membrane breaks down•The spindles attach to the chromosomes..

Front 13

What happens in Metaphase

Back 13

-The chromosomes line up in the center of the cell with the assistance of the spindle fibers.

Front 14

What occurs in Anaphase

Back 14

-Sister Chromatids separate and are pulled to the opposite poles of the cell by the spindles fibers and centrioles.

Front 15

What happens in Telophase/cytokinesis

Back 15

-Spindle fibers disappear and the nuclear membrane reforms around the chromosomes. The nucleolus reforms in each membrane= 2 nuclei. Then cleavage furrow appears and cell splits.

Front 16

What Structures are in telophase/cytokinesis

Back 16

- nuclear membrane reforms,

Front 17

Centrioles

Back 17

•organelle which assists w organizing DNA during mitosis

Front 18

What is the cleavage furrow

Back 18

-the pinch in the cell that appears when the cell is dividing.

Front 19

DNA stands for___

Back 19

•Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Front 20

Chromatin

Back 20

•uncoiled DNA (noodle/uncondensed form)

Front 21

Chromatin can’t be seen under_____

Back 21

•light microscope(It’s too thin)

Front 22

Chromosomes

Back 22

•coiled (condensed) DNA

Front 23

Sister Chromatids

Back 23

•1/2 of replicated chromosome

Front 24

Daughter Chromosomes

Back 24

•2 former sister chromatids after mitosis

Front 25

homologous Chromosomes

Back 25

•pair of chromosomes w genes for the same traits w different allele of the gene

Front 26

Allele

Back 26

•diff versions of gene (ex.blue eyes vs.green eyes)

Front 27

Haploid

Back 27

•half the chromosome number

Front 28

Diploid

Back 28

•full set of chromosomes

Front 29

Gametes

Back 29

•sex cells(egg and sperm)

Front 30

Somatic

Back 30

•reg body cells

Front 31

Histones

Back 31

enzyme that chromatin wraps around

Front 32

Diaphragm

Back 32

•adjective opening that regulates the amount of light

Front 33

Stage

Back 33

•supported slide

Front 34

stage clips

Back 34

•holds slide to stage

Front 35

Low power objective lens=what total mag

Back 35

•40x

Front 36

med power objective lens= what total mag

Back 36

•100x

Front 37

ocular lens= what mag

Back 37

•10x times

Front 38

High power objective lens= what total mag

Back 38

•400x

Front 39

Micrometers = how many um

Back 39

• 1mm=1000um

Front 40

How do u calculate size of organism across of FOV

Back 40

•estimate how many times the organism will fit across FOV and divide by dFOV

Front 41

Binary Fission

Back 41

•cell division that occurs in prokaryotes•like mitosis lite version

Front 42

Mitosis

Back 42

•occurs in unicellular Eukaryotes

Front 43

Budding

Back 43

•new organism develops from a bud on the parent •identical except smaller than parent cell

Front 44

Fragmentation

Back 44

•parent organism is broken into different fragments which grow into new organisms

Front 45

Vegetative reproduction

Back 45

variety of asexual reproduction methods used by plants

Front 46

Regeneration

Back 46

process of restoring and growing after damage

Front 47

Spore formation

Back 47

•occurs in non flowering plants, fungi, green algae• spores are produced which then develop into offspring identical to parent

Front 48

Grafting

Back 48

inserting a twig into the stock to create a new cross breed

Front 49

What are advantages and disadvantages to organisms Asexually reproducing

Back 49

-faster-more efficient-no mate needed

Front 50

Low power =______ dfov

Back 50

4mm

Front 51

Low power =______ dfov

Back 51

4mm

Front 52

Med power=______ dfov

Back 52

1.6mm

Front 53

Low power =______ dfov

Back 53

4mm

Front 54

Med power=______ dfov

Back 54

1.6mm

Front 55

High power=_______ dfov

Back 55

.4

Front 56

u=

Back 56

Micro

Front 57

u=

Back 57

Micro

Front 58

Human has _____ chromosomes

Back 58

46

Front 59

Why does a cell divide

Back 59

-replace worn out/dead cells

-growth

-reproduce

Front 60

Why does a cell divide

Back 60

-replace worn out/dead cells

-growth

-reproduce

Front 61

Chrom means

Back 61

Colour

Front 62

Why does a cell divide

Back 62

-replace worn out/dead cells

-growth

-reproduce

Front 63

Chrom means

Back 63

Colour

Front 64

Ex. Of veg reproduction

Back 64

Bulbs, runners, sprouts