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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
dilution
the use of adding water to a substance to make it less concentrated
porosity
the amount of water that flows through a aquifer
confining layer
an area were water exits an aquifer
aquitard
slow moving water
aquifer
an under ground sorce of water that has an abundance wild life and long twisting caves. They oftan have limestone cavener whitch water moves fairly fast though it.
precipitation
part of the hydrologic cycle were rain fall back to the earth.
ppm/ppb
partical per billion partical per million
polution tolerant
an ecosystem that withstand mild amoutn of polution with out dramatic efects
pollution intolerant
an ecosystem that can't withstand very much pollution and is dramatically effected by polution.
carbon dioxide
a harmfull chemical the is in acid that could be in acid rain.
sulfur dioxide
another acid that is found in acid rain. this acid is stronger than co2
nitrogen dioxide
an acid found in acid rain that's stonger than sulfur dioxide
acid rain
many types of acid that enter the atmosphere fall back in rain. Some acids are sulfur dioxide carbon dioxide nitrogen dioxide and other chemicals that cause large amounts of damage.
solution
2 or more substances mixed together that can't be separated by hand
point source pollution
A point source of pollution is a single identifiable localized source of air and water
non point source pollution
is pollution from sources that can't be tied to a specific location
concentration
solute to solution
nitrous oxide
is another acid in acid rain
permeability
the amount of water an aquifer can hold
watershed
recharge zones for an aquifer
artesan
a spot were water goes to the surface from an aquifer without being pumped
water table
indecates the highest potential level of ground water
tibutary
the test of how clear the water is by lowering a black and white disk till it is no longer visible.
recharge zone
an area where water can enter an aquifer.
subsidence
subsidence is the motion of the earths surface as it shifts downward relative to sea-level
discharge
an area were water comes out of an aquifer. the area normaly being an artisan well
impermeable
a substance like clay that can't hold very much water water
sinkhole
is a natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock
faults
is a planar rock fracture which shows evidence of relative movement
solute
a liquid in a solution
solvent
a solid that is dissolved in a solution
cave
a part of an aquifer were water is stored
calcium carbonate
a chemical that react with acid making co2
carbonic acid
another acid found in acid rain