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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

Smallest piece of matter that still retains the property of the element

Atomic Number

The number of protons in an atom is equal to the number called

Average Atomic Mass

Weighted-average mass of of the mixture of its isotopes

Electron

Particles with an electrical charge of 1 -.

Nucleus

Charge center of the atom

Protons

Particles that do not have an electrical charge.

Neutrons

Neutral particles that do not have an electrical charge.

Quarks

Protons and neutrons,however, are made of smaller particles called quarks.

Electron cloud

Area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are most likely found

Mass number

Sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

Isotopes

Atoms of the the elements that have different numbers of neutrons are called _______

Average atomic mass

Weighted average mass of the mixture of isotopes

Periodic table

Pattern being repeated periodically known as.

Groups

The vertical columns in a periodic table is called ________