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12 Cards in this Set

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the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

Fossils

Any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events in years

Relative dating

Any method of measuring the age of an object or event in years

Absolute dating

The standard method used to divide the earth's long natural history into manageable parts

Geologic time scale

Describes a species that has died out completely

Extinct

The theory that explain how large pieces of the earth's outermost layer called _____________, move and change shape

Plate tectonics

The period in the geologic time scale from the formation of the Earth to the beginning of the paleozoic era, from about 4. 6 million to 542 million years ago

Precambrian time

The geologic era that followed Precambrian time that and that lasted from 542 million to 251 million years ago

Paleozoic era

The the geologic era that lasted from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago; also called the age of reptiles

Mesozoic era

The most recent geologic era, beginning 65 million years ago; also called the age of mammals

Cenozoic era

A type of mammals characterized by oppiosable thumbs and binocular vision

Primates

The species of hominids that includes modern humans and their closest ancestors and that first appeared about 100,000 to 160,000 years

Homo sapiens