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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

hydrology

the study of water

water distribution

where water is on water

hydrosphere

the place where all water is on earth

aquifer

a body of rock or sediment that stores ground water

ground water

water that seeps below the ground

spring

a place where ground water flows above ground

sublimation

the transition of a substance directly from a solid to a gas

transpiration

the process by witch plants absorb water through its pores in its leaves

respiration

the process by witch animals are releasing co2

infiltration

the process by witch water on the ground enters the surface

percolation

the process by witch water moves through the pores of the bedrock to fill aquifers

interception

precipitation that does not reach the soil

runoff

the flow of the water over the surface of the land

tributaries

a stream that flows into a lake or a large body of water

river basin

the portion of land drained by a river and its tributaries

water shed

the area of land drained by a water system

upwelling

the movement of nutrient water

estuary

an area where fresh water with salt water

plankton

microorganism that drift in the sea

phyto

plant

zoo

animal

continental shelf

begins at the shoreline gently sloping towards the ocean

continental slope

begins at the edge of the contanental shelf

abyssal plain

butt

mid ocean ridge

mountain chains that forms the ocean floor

rift valley

as mountains and valleys form

sea mounts

individual mountains made up of volcanic material

ocean trenches

huge rocks in the deep ocean basis

bio-indicator

animals and plants that respond to chemical and physical reactions

ph

the acid base balance of water

point source pollution

pollution coming from a main source

non-point source pollution

pollution that comes from many different places

dissolved oxygen

oxygen in the water the deeper more of it and the higher less

thermal pollution

when power plants heat the water

turbidity

temperature

erosion

turbidity

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