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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

atomic number

the number of protons in an atom of an element

Isotopes

atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

mass number

the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

average atomic mass

is the average mass of the element's isotopes, weighted according to the abundance of each isotope

radioactive

elements that sponateously emit radiation

nuclear decay

the process that occurs when an unstable atomic nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus by emitting radiation.

ions

is an atom that is no longer neutral because it has gained or lost electrons.