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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the ability to work?
energy
substances from our food that nourish and give energy are called?
nutrients
carbohydrates and fats supply our bodies with ____________ for energy
fuel
our bodies use_______ for growth and repair?
proteins
our skin ,nails hair, muscle,organ and brain are made of mostly.
protein
proteins are should be eaten at _________ meals
all
vitamin ____is found in citrus fruit
C
vitamin ____ is a sunshine vitamin
D
nutrients from the soil that are often found in the food we eat are
minerals
the amount of energy stored in food is measured in
carlories
most of the energy we need should be gained from eating
carbohydrates
the process by which the body uses the energy from the foods we eat is called
metabolism
digestion begins in the
mouth
food travels down the esophagus by
___________contractions
muscle
the main purpose of the___________ is to store food
stomach
most of the foo we eat is digested in the
small intestine
the liver filters dead red blood cells and produces bile for the digestion of
fats
nutrients enter the bloodstream from the_______in the small intestine
villi
fiber rich foods are important for keeping the intestinal walls
clean
the body is over 2/3________ so drink at least 8 glasses a day
water
eating meals at regular times helps with proper______of food
digestion