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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Astronomical Unit

a unit of measurement used in astronomy equal to the distance from the earth to the sun

Big Bang Theory

theory that states that the formation and expansion of the universe resulted from an initial explosion.

Electromagnetic Spectrum

the range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wave length.

Galaxy

a collection of stars held together by gravity.

Hertzspring Russel Diagram

a graph of stars, luminosity and temperature/color.

Illuminated

a word used to describe an object that can be seen because it reflects light.

Light Year

the distance light travels in one year.

luminosity

the amount of light an object emits or gives off.

Milky Way Galaxy

the galaxy we live in that contains our sun and planets.

Moon Phase

any portion of the illuminated moon visible from earth during a month.

Neap Tide

weak tides that occur during the quarter moon phase.

Revolve

to orbit a central point.

Rotate

to turn on an axis.

Spectro Scope

an instrument used to view the different colors of light produced by different sources.


Spring Tide

strong tides that occur during the full and new moon

Tides

the rise and fall of large bodies of water due to the pull of gravity.

Visible Light

the small portion of electromagnetic rotation that humans can go with the unaided eye.