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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the mass of an object multiplied by it's velocity

momentum

the tendency of an object to oppose a change in motion

inertia

the total distance traveled by the amount of time

average speed

a push or pull exerted by one object on another, causing a change in motion

force

a force that opposes the motion of an object through a liquid or gas

drag force

the length between any two points on the path of an object

distance

the change in velocity of a moving object with time

acceleration

the location of an object compared with things around it

position

how fast an object's position changes with time at any given moment

speed

a change in an object's position compared with things around it

motion

what can change an objects motion and shape?

forces

forces that do not cancel each other out when acting together on a single object

unbalanced forces

forces that cancel each other out when acting together on a single object

balanced forces

the speed and direction of a moving object

velocity

a force that opposes motion of an object in contact with a surface

friction

the combined effect of all the forces acting on an object

net force

a force of attraction that exists between any objects with mass

gravity

Newton's First Law

an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless changed by an outside force








an object moving in a straight line at constant speed tends to keep moving that way unless acted upon by an outside force

Newton's Second Law

force= mass times acceleration








acceleration is affected by mass and forceee

Newton's Third Law

for every action there is an equal or opposite reaction. (unequal reaction)