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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a tissue that covers and protects underlying tissue
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epithelial tissue
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a tissue that sends electrical signals through the body
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nervous tissue
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a tissue that is made of cells that can contract and relax to produce movement
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muscle tissue
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a tissue that joins, supports, protects, insulates, nourishes, and cushions organs
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connective tissue
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the ___ sytem is your skin, hair, and nails protect underlying tissue
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integumentary
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the ___ system is where your skeletal muscles move your bones
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muscular
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your ___ system is where your bones provide a frame to support and protect body parts
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skeletal
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the ___ system is where your heart pumps blood through all your blodd vessels
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cardiovascular
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it is the role of the ___ system to receive and send electrical messages throughout the body.
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nervous
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your ___ system returns leaked fluids to the blood vessels. It also gets rid of germs that can harm you.
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lymphatic
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your ___ system breaks down the food you eat into nutriets that can be absorbed into your body
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digestive
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the ___ system is where the glands regulate body functions by sending out chemical messengers
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endocrine
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the system where your lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide
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respirtory system
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your ___ system removes wastes from the blood and regulates the body's fluids
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urinary
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the ___ ___ system produces and delivers sperm
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male reproductive
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the ___ ___ system produces eggs and nourishes and shelters the unborn baby
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female reproductive
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a soft tissue that either produces blood cells or stores fat
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marrow
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the type of bone tissue that does not have open spaces
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compact bone
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___ muscle enables bones to move
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skeletal
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a type of bone tissue that has many open spaces and contains marrow
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spongy bone
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a flexible tissue that gives support and protection but is not rigid like bone
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cartilage
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moves food through the digestive system
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smooth muscle
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causes the heart to beat
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cardiac muscle
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the circulation of blood between your heart and lungs
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pulmonary circulation
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the circulation between the heart and the rest of the body
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systemic circulation
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blood vessels that direct blood to the heart
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veins
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absorb fluid and any particles too large to enter the blood capillaries
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lymph capillaries
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blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
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artery
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a collection of organs that collect extracellular fluid and return it to the blood
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lymphatic system
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have valves,this is where the lymph capillaries carry the lymph to
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lymphatic vessels
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small masses of soft tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity, on the inside of the throat, and at the back of the tongue
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tonsil
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a lymph organ that produces lymphocytes
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thymus
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contain small fibers that work like nets to remove particles from the lymph
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lymph nodes
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dome-shaped muscle underneath the lungs
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diaphram
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an organ that filters blood and produces lymphocytes
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spleen
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a saclike organ that takes oxygen from the air and delivers it to the blood
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lung
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windpipe
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trachea
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the two tubes that connect the lungs with the trachea
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bronchus
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the uppers portion of the throat
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pharynx
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the area of the throat that contains the vocal cords
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larynx
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a muscular tube that helps with digestine
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small intestine
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organ between the stomach and small intestine that produces enzymes for chemical digestion
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pancreas
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organ that stores bile
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gall bladder
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organ that produces bile and stores nutrients
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liver
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organ of the digestive tract that is attached to the lower end of the esophagus
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stomach
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a organ the reabsorbs water from the digestive tract and stores, compacts, and eliminates indigestible material from the body
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large intestine
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the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which feces pass to the outside
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anus
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the last section of the large intestine, where fecal material is stored until it can be expelled from the body
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rectum
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organs located around the mouth that produce a liquid that begins chemical digestion
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salivary glands
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a slender tube that carries urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder
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ureter
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organ that removes many harmful substances from the blood
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kidney
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a slender tube that carries urine to the outside
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urethra
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a collection of organs that remove waste from the blood
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urinary system
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blood vessels that direct blood to the heart
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vein
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a microscopic filter in the kidney that removes a variety of harmful substances from the blood
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nephron
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includes your brain and spinal cord
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central nervous system
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a system that consists of communication pathways, or nerves, that connect all areas of your body
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peripheral nervous system
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your ___ ___ increases the rate at which you use energy
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thyroid gland
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a fiber that travels information to other cells
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axon
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on the end of some axons there are branches that are called ___
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axon terminal
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short branched extensions that sends information to the neuron
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dendtrite
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the ___ ___ secretes hormones that affect other glands and organs
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pituitary gland
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the electrical message that pass along the neurons
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impulses
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transfers messages throughout your body in the form of fast-moving electical energy
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neurons
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the ___ ___ regulates the immune system, which helps your body fight disease
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thymus gland
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the ___ , in females, produce hormones involve with reproduction
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ovaries
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the ___ , in males, produce hormones involve with reproduction
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testes
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the ___ glands regulate calcium levels in the blood.
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parathryoid
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the tube that leads from the ovary to the uterus
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fallopian tube
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a tube in males where sperm is mixed with fluids to make semen
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vas defernens
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