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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Thermal Energy
The total energy of the particles that make up any matter.
Heat
The flow of energy from warmer matter to cooler matter.
Temperature
A measurement of the average motion of the particles in a substance or object.
Thermometer
Instrument used for measuring temperature.
Expand
To take up more space; to get larger. When matter is heated it expands.
Contract
To take up less space;to get smaller. When matter is cooled it contracts.
Conductor
A substance through which energy tavels easily. Example:frying pan
Conduction
The flow of heat from one object to another by direct contact between the objects. Example:Cooking a pancake
Insulator
A substance that slows down the transfer if heat. Example:Fur Coat
Radiation
The trnasfer of energy from one place to another wihtout use of matter. Example:sunlight or microwace
Source of Earth's thermal energy
The sun.
Joints in bridges do this.
Expand and contract.
How does fur keep a bear warm?
It's fur acts as an insulator.
Freezing Point of H2O,
Fahrenheit and Celcuis.
32 degrees fahrenheit and 0 degrees celcuis.
Boiling point of H2O,
fahrenheit and celcuis.
212 degrees fahrenheit and 100 degrees celcuis.
Body temperature
98.6 degrees fahrenheit
What does water do diferently from other matter when it freezes? Why?
When water freezes it changes from a liquid to a solid.