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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Science
An endeavor dedicated to the accumulation & classification of observable facts
Papyrus
Ancient form of paper made from a plant
Spontaneous Generation
living organisms can be formed from non living substances
Imhotep
Egyptian Dr 2650 BC
Thales
First real scientist. predicted solar eclipse
Anaximander
Thales pupil, study of life, Life began in the sea, humans are some sort of fish
Anaximenes
Associate of Anaxiander, Air most basic substance, everything made of air, ideas led to discovery of atom
Leucippus
Greek scientist, Daddy of Atomic Theory
Democritus
Leucippus' student, all matter similar to sand
density
how tightly packed matter in a substance is
Aristotle
Father of life science, classification of animals and plants, spontaneous generation
Alexander the Great
Gathered plant and animal samples from all over the world for classification
Archimedes
Mathematics and science combined to explain why things happen
Ptolemy
Studied sky and stars, earth is the center of the universe, geocentric system or ptolematic system
Alchemy
lead to gold
dark ages
little was learned at this time 500ad-1000ad
Robert Grosseteste
father of scientific method
Dietrich Von Freiberg
Priest who solved the mystery of the rainbow
Roger Bacon
science can support Christianity
Thomas Bradwardine
Used Math and experiments to disprove aristotle
Nicholas Cusa
studied plants and stars first to break away from Ptolemy's geocentric view
Nicolaus Copernicus
believed the planets revolved around the sun Heliocentric system
Andreas Vesalius
wrote a boook showing with great detail the human body including the insides
Johannes kepler
used math to prove the planets revolve around the sun in ovals
Galileo
made a telescope studied the stars proved that light coming from Venus went through fases like the moon
Pascal
atmospheric pressure
Sir Issac Newton
2 laws of Motion, universal law of gravitation, Calculus,white Light composed of manydlifferent colors of light Greatest Scientist in History
Robert Boyl
founder of modern Chemistry
Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek
first microscope
Carolus Linnaes
classify living things
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
Law of mass conservation, explained combustion
John Dalton
Atomic Theory
Charles Darwin
Father of EvolutionThe origin of species, destroyed idea of immutability of the species, and natural selection
Louis Pasteur
destroyed idea of spontanious generation, pasturization, vaccines
Sir charles lyell
earth is millions of years old
Gregor Mendel
Modern Genetics
Michael Faraday
The electrical giant
James Maxwell
electromagnetism
James Joule
The First law of Thermodynamics
Max Planck
energy exists in tiny packets called quanta, quantum mechanics
Albert Einstein
general theory of relativity, special theory of relativity, photoelectric effect
Neils Bohr
mathematical description of the atom