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19 Cards in this Set

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types of microscopes

• compound light microscope


• electron microscope


• scanning electron microscope

function of microscope arm

holds the tube in place & used to carry the microscope

function of the base 🔬

provides a stable platform for the microscope

function of the tube

separates the outer lens from the affective lens

function of the stage

supports slide for observation

stage clips

holds slide in position

function of the diaphragm

allows light to pass through the specimen

function of the light source

supplies the light to pass through the specimen and the lenses

function of the revolving nose piece

holds the objective lenses

function of the objective lenses

magnify the specimen by 4x,10x, or 40x ( numbers can change depending on the microscope)

function of the eye piece / ocular lens

magnifies the specimen by 10 times

function of the course adjustment knob

moves the stage up/down to focus on the specimen (use 1st)

function of the fine adjustment knob

sharpens the image (use 2nd)

magnification


1st by the objective lens


2nd by the ocular lens


• multiply the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the ocular lens.

a specimen is magnified by the 2 lenses in a compound light microscope.

electron microscope

uses beams of electrons instead of light.

what is an image produced with an electron microscope called

an electron micrograph

transmission electron microscope

can magnify up to 1,500,000 times. beams of electrons only pass through very thin specimens. can’t be used to observe living cells - only dead cells.

scanning electron microscope

can magnify up to 300,000 x. produces 3D images of cell surfaces

electron microscope 2

new tech of scanning tunneling microscope and atomic force microscope produced images of molecules within cells