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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bioaccumulation

gradual build up of chemicals in organisms.

Biodegredation

Decomposition (breaking down dead organic matter).

Carbonate

Combo of carbon and oxygen that is dissolved in ocean water.

Cellular Resporation

How plants and animals release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere by converting carbs and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.

Decomposers

Organisms that break down waste and dead organisms and change them to useable nutrients.

Denitrification

How nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere (denitrifying bacteria).

Food Chain

Shows flow of energy from plant to animal to animal ect. (Line).

Food Pyramid

Shows loss of energy by trophic level, or biomass/numbers.

Food Web

Model of feeding relationships within an ecosystem. (Web).

Heavy Metal

Metallic elements with high density that are toxic to organisms at low concentrations. (Lead, mercury, cadmium).

Keystone Species

Species that can greatly affect population numbers and health (salmon in BC).

Nitrification

Ammonium is converted into nitrate through nitrifying bacteria.

Nutrients

Substances required for energy, growth, development, ect.

PCBs

Polychlorinated biphenyls; chemicals containing chlorine that are used to manufacture plastics and paints, stored in the tissue of animals and persist in the environment (POP).

Pesticides

Chemicals used to eliminate pests.

Photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide enters plants and reacts with water and sunlight to produce carbon dioxide.

Trophic Levels

Primary producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer.