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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the composition of earth's atmosphere? |
Earth's atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases, as well as particles of liquids and solids. |
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How is the atmosphere a system? |
Events in one part of the atmosphere affect other parts of the atmosphere. |
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List the parts of the atmosphere that interact. |
The sun, air, temperature, wind |
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Weather |
The condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
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Atmosphere |
The envelope(or layers) of gases that surrounds the planet |
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Water Vapor |
water in the form of a gas |
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What are some properties of air |
Air has density and pressure. |
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What instruments measure air pressure. |
A barometer. Two types are- Mercury and Aneroid |
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How does altitude affect air pressure and density? |
Air pressure decreases as altitude increases. As air pressure decreases, so does density.Air at sea level has more pressure and density than air at the top of a mountain. |
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Density |
amount of mass in a given volume of air |
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Air pressure |
the pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing on an area. |
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Barometer |
an instrument used to measure changes in air pressure |
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Mercury barometer |
an instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with mercury, with an open end resting in a dish of mercury. |
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Aneroid barometer |
an instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using liquid |
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Altitude |
elevation above sea level |