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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the composition of earth's atmosphere?

Earth's atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases, as well as particles of liquids and solids.

How is the atmosphere a system?

Events in one part of the atmosphere affect other parts of the atmosphere.

List the parts of the atmosphere that interact.

The sun, air, temperature, wind

Weather

The condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.

Atmosphere

The envelope(or layers) of gases that surrounds the planet

Water Vapor

water in the form of a gas

What are some properties of air

Air has density and pressure.

What instruments measure air pressure.

A barometer. Two types are- Mercury and Aneroid

How does altitude affect air pressure and density?

Air pressure decreases as altitude increases. As air pressure decreases, so does density.Air at sea level has more pressure and density than air at the top of a mountain.

Density

amount of mass in a given volume of air

Air pressure

the pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing on an area.

Barometer

an instrument used to measure changes in air pressure

Mercury barometer

an instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with mercury, with an open end resting in a dish of mercury.

Aneroid barometer

an instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using liquid

Altitude

elevation above sea level