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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Freudian/Psychoanalytic
Oral (0-18 mo)
Anal (18 mo - 3 years)
Phallic (3-6yrs)
Latent (6-puberty)
Genital (puberty on)
Five stages total
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
Level 1 (Pre-Conventional)
1. Obedience and punishment orientation
(How can I avoid punishment?)
2. Self-interest orientation
(What's in it for me?)
Level 2 (Conventional)
3. Interpersonal accord and conformity
(Social norms)
(The good boy/good girl attitude)
4. Authority and social-order maintaining orientation
(Law and order morality)
Level 3 (Post-Conventional)
5. Social contract orientation
6. Universal ethical principles
(Principled conscience)
Three levels, six principals
Piaget
Sensorimotor period (years 0–2)
Preoperational period (years 2–7)
Concrete operational period (years 7–11)
Formal operational period (years 12 and up)
Four periods
Erik Erickson
Trust vs Mistrust
Infant; Needs maximum comfort with minimal uncertainty to trust himself/herself, others, and the environment

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Toddler; Works to master physical environment while maintaining self-esteem

Initiative vs Guilt
Preschooler; Begins to initiate, not imitate, activities; develops conscience and sexual identity

Industry vs Inferiority
School-Age Child; Tries to develop a sense of self-worth by refining skills

Identity vs Role Confusion
Adolescent; Tries integrating many roles (child, sibling, student, athlete, worker) into a self-image under role model and peer pressure

Intimacy vs Isolation
Young Adult; Learns to make personal commitment to another as spouse, parent or partner

Generativity vs Stagnation
Middle-Age Adult; Seeks satisfaction through productivity in career, family, and civic interests

Integrity vs Despair
Older Adult; Reviews life accomplishments, deals with loss and preparation for death
Eight Stages