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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Criteria A
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greater than 2 of the following 5 or less if successfully treated
delusions Hallucinations disorganized speech grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviour negative symptoms: affective flattening, alogia, can be only 1 if that one symptom is bizarre delusions or hallucinations are running commentary or 2 or more are in conversation with each other |
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Criteria B
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functional disturbance - e.g. work, interpersonal relationships, self-care, markedly below baseline
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Criteria C
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6 months of prodromal symptoms with 1 month of criteria A
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Criteria D
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Can't have mood symptoms of if present are brief
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Criteria E
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rule out substance abuse or psychosis due to a general medical condition
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Criteria F
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relationship to a pervasive developmental disorder
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delusions
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types of delusions - persecutory (tormented, followed, tricked, spied on, or ridiculed), referential (person believes gestures comments, passages from books, newspaper, song lyrics, or other environmental cues are specifically directed at him or her
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Hallucinations
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have to occur with clear sensorium, if they happen when falling asleep or waking up they don't count.
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disorganized speech
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(frequent derailment or incoherence) derailment, circumferential, tangential, loosening of associations, flight of ideas, word salad. Must be substantial enough to impair effective communication.
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grossly disorganized behaviour
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ange from childlike silliness to unpredictable agitation. Difficulties in ADLs
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catatonic behaviour
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Catatonic behaviour [marked decrease in reactivity to environment] catatonic stupor [extreme degree of complete unawareness] catatonic rigidity [maintaining a rigid posture and resisting efforts to be moved] catatonic negativism [active resistence to instructions or attempts to be moved] catatonic posturing [assuming bizarre or inappropriate posture] catatonic excitement [purposeless and unstimulated excessive motor behaviour]
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alogia
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patient appears to have a diminution of thoughts that is reflected in decrease of fluency and productivity of speech. Different from unwillingness to speak
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avolition
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inability to initiate and persist in goal directed activity
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bizarre delusions
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if they are clearly implausible and not understandable and don't derive from ordinary life experiences. Delusions that express a loss of control of body or mind are generally considered bizarre [thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcasting] or delusions of control [thoughts that his/her body or actions are being acted on or manipulated by some outside force]
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differential diagnosis of psychotic episodes
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schizophrenia
schizopreniform schizoaffective delusional disorder brief psychotic disorder substance-induced psychotic disorder psychotic disorder due to a GMC psychosis NOS major depression with psychotic features bipolar disorder |
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schizophreniform disorder
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schizophrenia expect symptoms for 1 month and don't last 6
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schizoaffective disorder
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criteria A for schizophrenia but with MDE, mania or mixed episode. Hallucinations or delusions for at least 2 weeks without mood symptoms
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delusional disorder
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delusions for greater than a month and does not meet criteria for schizophrenia
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brief psychotic disorder
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psychotic symptoms for greater than 1 day but less than 1 month; may or may not be related to marked stressor; eventual full return to premorbid level of functioning
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substance-induced psychotic disorder
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delusions or hallucination within 1 month of substance intoxication or withdrawal or are etiologically related to medication use
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psychotic disorder due to a GMC
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delusions or hallucinationsare direct physiological consequence of a medical condition and occur in absence of delirium
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psychotic disorder NOS
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psychotic symptoms are present but criteria for specific disorder not met or there is insufficient or contradictory information
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major depression with psychotic features
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MDE with concurrent mood-congruent (most common) or mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms
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Bipolar disorder
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manic episode with concurrent mood-congruent (most common) or mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms
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