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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

yeoman farmer

small landowning farmers

camp meeting

a religious and social event emerging from the Second Great Awakening where hundreds gathered for several days, lived in tents and small shacks, and participated in numerous worship services

blue laws

regulations enacted by state and local governments to restrict activities on Sunday

states' rights

the belief that the rights and powers of the states are more important than the rights and powers of the federal government

mill village

a company-owned cluster of housing near a mill or factory

nationalism

the sense of pride in one's country, its people, its institutions and government

internal imrpovements

government projects to improve transportation and trade, such as roads, bridges, and canals

sectionalism

allegiance to one region of the country as opposed to loyalty to the broader interests of the whole country

protective tariff

a duty on imports that is high enough to protect American manufactured goods from competition from cheaper foreign goods

Missouri Compromise

a compromise of 1820 which allowed Missouri into the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state

abolitionist

a person who wanted to do away with slavery

nullify

to declare a law invalid and of no effect

succession

dissolving a state's connection to the nation and becoming a new nation

manifest destiny

the belief that expansion of the nation across the continent to the Pacific Ocean was our God-given right

Compromise of 1850

a compromise in which California was admitted to the Union as a free state and a new Fugitive Slave Act was passed

Fugitive Slave Act

a law that required all citizens, North and South, to assist in catching and returning runaway slaves to their owners

fire-eaters

southerners who actively advocated secesion

Kansas-Nebraska Act

an 1854 act that allowed the people who moved to those territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery