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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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If 'Simple Present',then? |
simple present for facts, Simple future for(will/may) as per the certainty of events contextually |
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If 'Simple Past', then? |
Simple past / would + verb(for uncertain events) |
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If 'past perfect' then? |
Would have + verb ( event did not happen) |
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Subjunctive word list for (that + plural verb) structure |
Demand Propose Suggest Mandate Stipulate Dictate Recommend Insist Request |
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Subjunctive word list (To Verb) |
Advise Want Persuade Allow Forbid |
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Subjunctive word list ( that verb and to verb both can be used ) |
Ask Order Beg Prefer Desire Require Intend Urge |
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Verb-ing Modifier Usage |
1) HV + Verb-ing (acts as verb) 2)Verb-ing followed by 'of' (acts as verb) 3) V-ing form ( modifies preceding sub/sub of prev. clause/ entire clause |
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Verb-ed modifier |
1) HV + verb-ed (acts as verb). 2) or else acts as modifier. |
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To + verb |
To state Purpose or Intention |
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Joining 2 Independent clauses |
Semicolon or FANBOYS |
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So that |
Used to denote a deliberate action or a reason |
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Parallelism Rules 1 |
1) identify correct List as per meaning and context with the help of markers (meaning- most crucial) 2)elements must be grammatically and logically parallel 3) logic governs the central structure 4) common words present in all elements of a list need not be repeated for all elements
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Parallelism Rules 2 |
#phrase/word cannot be parallel to clause #verb parallel to verb( irrespective of Tense) #noun modifier not parallel to verb modifier (remember, Verb-ing is sometimes noun(gerund) ) |
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IMPERFECT LISTS in parallelism (not generally, but which are parallel at times) |
1) nouns and v-ing nouns( gerunds) 2) active and passive voice entities(as long as subject is same) 3) verb -ed and v- ing modifiers(when both modify same entity and both are phrases or both are clauses) 4) identical entities are not always parallel (go with logic and intended meaning) 5) grammatically parallel list is incorrect if it conveys illogical meaning 6) logic governs grammatical structure of entities in a list |
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ONE WORD MARKERS-LIST |
Used to join 2 or more entities in a list and appear before last entity EX: and ,or ,but |
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TWO WORD MARKERS -LIST |
To join 2 entities EX:either..or Both..and Between.. And Neither..nor Not..but Not only..but also Whether..or Rather than... From..to
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Comparison/Contrast |
'When + compared/contrasted + to' (INCORRECT) 'As + contrasted + with/to ' (INCORRECT)
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Distinguish/Distinction |
The phrase 'between X and Y' should always be used with these 2 words. Note : Use of any other preposition with these 2 words(distinguish n distinction) is incorrect! |
