Savarese-Ch1 Basics

Front 1

the point at which a patient can actively move any given joint

Back 1

physiologic barrier

Front 2

Appendix

Back 2

anteriorly-at the tip of the right 12 th rib

posteriorly-TP of T11 vertebrae

Front 3

a point at which a physician can passively move any given joint

Back 3

anatomical barrier

Front 4

Adrenals

Back 4

ant-2" superior and 1" lateral to umbilicus

post-b/t SP and TP of T11 and T12

Front 5

a restrictive barrier lies before or after the physiological barrier???

Back 5

before

Front 6

kidneys

Back 6

ant-1" superior and 1" lateral to umbilcus

post-b/t SP and TP of T12 and L1

Front 7

TART

Back 7

tissue/texture change
asymmetry
restriction
tenderness

Front 8

bladder

Back 8

periumbilical region

Front 9

Fryette's Law I

Back 9

If the spine is in a neutral position and sidebending is introduced, rotation will occur to the opposite side.
This applies to a group of vertebrae.

Front 10

colon

Back 10

lateral thigh within the IT band from the greater traochanter to just above the knee

Front 11

Fryette's Law II

Back 11

If spine is in a nonneutral position - flexed or extended, sidebending and rotation occur on the same side.
This applies to one vertebral segment.

Front 12

compare trigger versus tender points

Back 12

trigger-may refer pain

tender-DO NOT refer pain

Front 13

For a neutral spine, which precedes: sidebending or rotation?

Back 13

Sidebending (N SL RR)

Front 14

For a nonneutral spine, which precedes: sidebending or rotation?

Back 14

Rotation (F RR SL)

Front 15

Fryette's laws apply to which vertebral segments?

Back 15

thoracic and lumbar

Front 16

Fryette's Law III

Back 16

If you move a segment at one plane, it changes the movement at other planes.
If excessive motion occurs in one vertebrae, you say that it occurs on the vertebrae below it. ("motion of L2 on L3")

Front 17

If a segment gets better in flexion, then it is...

Back 17

Flexed

Front 18

If a segment gets worse in flexion, then it is likely it is...

Back 18

Extended

Front 19

Cervical superior facet orientation

Back 19

backward, upward, medial (BUM)

Front 20

Thoracic superior facet orientation

Back 20

backward, upward, lateral (BUL)

Front 21

Lumbar superior facet orientation

Back 21

backward, medial (BM)

Front 22

Motion of flexion/extension occurs in the _?_ axis and on the _?_ plane?

Back 22

transverse axis and sagittal plane

Front 23

Motion of rotation occurs in the _?_ axis and on the _?_ plane?

Back 23

vertical axis and transverse plane

Front 24

Motion of sidebending occurs in the _?_ axis and on the _?_ plane?

Back 24

anterior-posterior axis and coronal plane

Front 25

muscle contraction that results in the approximation of the muscle's origin and insertion without a change in its tension, operator less than patient

Back 25

isotonic contraction

Front 26

muscle contraction that results in the increase in tension without an approximation of origin and insertion, operator and patient equal

Back 26

isometric contraction

Front 27

muscle contraction against resistance while forcing the muscle to lengthen, operator greater than patient

Back 27

isolytic contraction

Front 28

muscle contraction that results in the approximation of the muscle's origin and insertion

Back 28

concentric contraction

Front 29

lengthening of the muscle during contraction due to an external force

Back 29

eccentric contraction

Front 30

Direct or indirect? and Active or passive?

1. Muscle energy
2. Counterstrain

Back 30

1. ME = direct and active
2. CS = indirect and passive

Front 31

Dose and frequency for pediatrics vs geriatric...

Back 31

Pediatric patients can be treated more frequently and geriatric patients should be given a longer time to respond to treatment before giving another treatment.