Savarese - Ch 01 The Basics

Front 1

Physiologic Barrier

Back 1

The point at which a patient can actively move any given joint is called:

Front 2

Anatomic Barrier

Back 2

The point at which a physician can passively move any given point (beyond would cause ligament, tendon or skeletal injury):

Front 3

Restrictive Barrier

Back 3

The point caused by somatic dysfunction that prevents motion to the physiologic barrier:

Front 4

Pathologic Barrier

Back 4

Another name for restrictive barrier is:

Front 5

Tenderness

Back 5

What is the only subjective component of TART?

Front 6

Tenderness

Back 6

The painful sensation produced by palpation of tissues where it should not occur is called:

Front 7

Acute Tissue Texture Changes

Back 7

Edematous, erythematous, bogginess, increased moisture and hypertonicity are characteristic of what?

Front 8

Chronic Tissue Texture Changes

Back 8

Cool dry skin, slight tension, decreased muscle tone, flaccid ropy and fibrotic are characteristic of what?

Front 9

Severe or Sharp

Back 9

Tenderness in acute somatic dysfunction are likely to be what?

Front 10

Dull, achy or burning

Back 10

Tenderness in chronic somatic dysfunctino are likely to be what?

Front 11

Fryette's Laws

Back 11

The rules that govern spinal motion are termed:

Front 12

Opposite sides

Back 12

In Type I somatic dysfunction, sidebending and rotation occur to what?

Front 13

Neutral (N for neutral points opposite directions as do rotation and sidebending)

Back 13

In Type I somatic dysfunction, would you expect to see flexion, extension or neutral positioning?

Front 14

Same side

Back 14

In Type II somatic dysfunction, sidebending and rotation occur to what?

Front 15

Flexed or Extended

Back 15

In Type II somatic dysfunction, would you expect to see flexion, extension, or neutral positioning?

Front 16

One

Back 16

How many vertebrae does Type II SD affect?

Front 17

Multiple

Back 17

How many vertebrae does Type I SD affect?

Front 18

Rotation

Back 18

In non-neutral (Type II) SD, which occurs first, Sidebending or Rotation?

Front 19

Sidebending

Back 19

In neutral (Type I) SD, which occurs first, Sidebending or Rotation?

Front 20

Freyette's Law III

Back 20

Initiating motion at any vertebral segment in any one plane of motion will modify the mobility in the other two planes is the definition of what?

Front 21

Type I (with F, E, or N - C1 is the 1st so it is nuimber 1)

Back 21

What is the principle SD of C1?

Front 22

Type II (with F, E, or N - C2-C7 come after C1 so they are number 2)

Back 22

What are the principle SD of C2?

Front 23

Ease

Back 23

Somatic Dysfunction is always named for the direction of:

Front 24

Superior Vertebra

Back 24

When naming a SD of a vertebral unit (2 vertebrae and the disc between) which should be used as your reference point?

Front 25

BUM (Backward, upward and medial)

Back 25

The orientation of the superior facts of the cervical vertebrae is:

Front 26

BUL (Backward, upward and Lateral)

Back 26

The orientation of the superior facts of the thoracic vertebrae is:

Front 27

BM (Backward and Medial)

Back 27

The orientation of the superior facets of the Lumbar vertebrae is:

Front 28

Transverse

Back 28

Flexion and extension occur around what axis?

Front 29

Sagittal

Back 29

Flexion and extensino occur in what plane?

Front 30

Vertical

Back 30

Rotation occurs around what axis?

Front 31

Transverse

Back 31

Rotation occurs in what plane?

Front 32

AP (Anterior/Posterior)

Back 32

Sidebending occurs around what axis?

Front 33

Coronal

Back 33

Sidebending occurs in what plane?

Front 34

Isotonic Contraction

Back 34

Approximation of muscle's origin and insertion without a change in its tension is what?

Front 35

Isotonic Contraction

Back 35

When the operator's force is less than the patient's force, this is what?

Front 36

Isometric Contraction

Back 36

Increase in tension without an approximation of origin and insertion is what?

Front 37

Isometric Contraction

Back 37

When the operator's force is equal to the patient's force, this is what?

Front 38

Isolytic Contraction

Back 38

Muscle contraction against resistance while forcing the muscle to lengthen is what?

Front 39

Isolytic Contraction

Back 39

When the operator's force is greater than the patient's force, this is what?

Front 40

Concentric Contraction

Back 40

Approximation of the muscle's origin and insertion is what?

Front 41

Eccentric Contraction

Back 41

Lengthening of muscle during contraction due to an external force is what?

Front 42

Direct Treatment

Back 42

Engaging the restrictive barrier and eventually moving through it is an example of what?

Front 43

Indirect Treatment

Back 43

Moving tissues or joints away from the restrictive barrier towards the direction of ease is an example of what?

Front 44

Active Treatment

Back 44

This type of treatment involves the assistance of the patient (Usually isometric or isotonic)

Front 45

Passive Treatment

Back 45

This type of treatment only involves the practitioner:

Front 46

Centrally to Peripherally

Back 46

In general where should you begin treatment and where should you work to?

Front 47

Elderly and Hospitalized

Back 47

What patients typically respond better to indirect techniques or gentle direct techniques?

Front 48

Acute Cases

Back 48

What cases should have shorter intervals between treatments?

Front 49

Time

Back 49

What is required to allow the patient's body to respond to the treatment?

Front 50

Pediatric

Back 50

Who can be treated more often, Pediatric or Geriatric patients?

Front 51

Direct or Indirect, Active or Passive

Back 51

Myofascial Release is what type of treatment?

Front 52

Indirect, Passive

Back 52

Counterstrain is what type of treatment?

Front 53

Indirect, Passive

Back 53

FPR (Facilitated Positional Release) is what type of treatment?

Front 54

Direct, Active

Back 54

Muscle Energy is what type of treatment?

Front 55

Direct, Passive

Back 55

HVLA (High Velocity Low Amplitude) is what type of treatment?

Front 56

Direct or Indirect, Passive

Back 56

Cranial is what type of treatment?

Front 57

Direct, Passive

Back 57

Lymphatic techniques are what type of treatment?

Front 58

Direct, Passive

Back 58

Chapman's Points are what type of treatment?

Front 59

TART

Back 59

Tissue Texture changes, Asymmetry, Restriction of motion and Tenderness is known as what?