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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sodium (Na+)?
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135-145 mEq/L
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Potassium (K+)?
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3.5-5.1 mEq/L
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Chloride (Cl-)?
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98-107 mEq/L
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Bicarbonate (venous) (HCO3-)?
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22-27 mEq/L
* pH = 7.35-7.45 PCO2 = 35-45 (same as pH) HCO3 = 22-27 (2227) |
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aPTT (activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)?
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20 to 36 seconds
*(1.5-2.5x normal if client is receiving Heparin) |
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PT & INR (Prothrombin Time & International Normalized Ratio)?
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PT = 9.6-11.8 sec (M)
9.5-11.3 sec (F) INR = 2-3 Standard Warfarin (Coumadin) INT = 3-4.5 = High-Dose Warfarin (Coumadin) *Oral anticoagulation = PT x 1.5-2 *PT > 30secs = risk for hemorrhage |
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How many platelets?
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150,000 - 400,000 cells/µL
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Hemoglobin?
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14-16.5 g/dL (M)
12-15 g/dL (F) |
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Hematocrit?
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42-52% -M
35-47% -F |
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Iron (Fe)?
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65-175 mcg/dL (M)
50-170 mcg/dL (F) |
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CK (Creatine Kinase)?
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25-174 units/L
*CK-MB = Cardiac *CK-MM = Muscle Skeletal *CK-BB = Brain |
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LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)?
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140-280 U/L
*LDH1 and LDH2 are affected in acute myocardial infarction *LDH increases 24° after MI, peaks 48-72°, returns to normal 7-14 days |
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Troponin I and Troponin T values that indicate MI?
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Troponin I: <0.6 >1.5 ng/mL
Troponin T: >0.1-0.2 ng/mL |
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Albumin?
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3.4 - 5 g/dL
* Albumin or protein in urine = abnormal renal function |
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Alkaline phosphatase?
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4.5-13 King-Armstrong units/dL
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Ammonia?
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35-65 mcg/dL
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Amylase?
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25-151 units/L
*Peak 24 hours, normal 2-3 days * ACUTE Pancreatitis = 5x normal * CHRONIC Pancreatitis = doesn't exceed 3x normal |
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Lipase?
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10-140 units/L
*Elevated in pancreatic disorders; may not occur until 24-36 hours and may stay elevated to 14 days |
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Bilirubin
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<1.5 mg/dL
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Cholesterol (Lipids)?
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140-199 mg/dL
FASTING REQUIRED 12 HOURS! |
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LDLs (Lipids)?
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< 130 mg/dL
[L]DL = LOW LOSER = BAD! FASTING REQUIRED 12 HOURS! |
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HDLs (Lipids)?
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30-70 mg/dL
[H]DK = HEAVEN = GOOD! FASTING REQUIRED 12 HOURS! |
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Triglycerides
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< 200 mg/dL
Kind of like Cholesterol (< 200 = Good) |
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Protein (Albumin and Globulins)?
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6-8 g/dL
UP in Addison's, chronic infection, Crohn's DOWN in burn, liver disease, cirrhosis, edema |
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Uric acid?
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4.5 - 8 mg/dL (M)
2.5 - 6.2 mg/dL (F) |
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Glucose (fasting and capillary)?
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Fasting: 70-110
Capillary: 60-110 WITHHOLD INSULIN |
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GTT (Glucose Tolerance Test) Time and Value?
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mg/dL
Base: 70-110 (same as fasting) 30m: 110-170 60m: 120-170 90m: 100-140 120m: 70-120 WITHHOLD INSULIN |
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Glycosylated hemoglobin A(HbA1c)?
[Blood glucose bound to Hemoglobin] |
<7.5% GOOD
7.6-8.9% FAIR >9% BAD |
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Creatinine?
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0.6 - 1.3 mg/dL
AVOID EXERCISE 8 HOURS PRIOR AVOID RED MEAT 24 HOURS PRIOR Higher = Low glomerular filtration BUN:CREATININE RATIO 20:1 |
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BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)?
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8-25 mg/dL
BUN:CREATININE RATIO 20:1 |
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Calcium (Ca+)?
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8.6-10 mg/dL
* Works with Mg Ca+ K+ Mg |
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Magnesium (Mg)?
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1.6-2.6 mg/dL
* Works with Ca+ |
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Phosphorus (P)?
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2.7-4.5 mg/dL
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TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone)?
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0.2 - 5.4 microunits/mL
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Thyroxine (T4)?
Triiodothyronine (T3)? |
T4: 5-12 mcg/dL
T3: 80-230 ng/dL *T4 converts to T3 *Synthroid (Levothyroxine) is lifelong Tx |
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WBC Count?
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4,500 - 11,000 cells/µL
or 4.5 - 11 k |
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CD4+ T cell counts?
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500-1600 GOOD
200-499 PROBLEMS OCCUR <200 FULL BLOWN AIDS CD4+ to CD8+ RATIO is 2:1 |
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Urine Specific Gravity?
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1.016 - 1.022
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