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497 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abandon
|
noun.
total lack of inhibition ex. With her strict parents out of tow, Kelly danced all night with abandon. |
|
abate
|
verb.
to decrease, to reduce ex. My hunger abated when I saw how filthy the chef's hands were. |
|
abet
|
verb.
to aid; to act as an accomplice ex. While Derwin robbed the bank, Marvin abetted his friend by pulling up the getaway car. |
|
abjure
|
verb.
to renounce under oath; to abandon forever; to abstain from ex. After having been devout for most of his life, he suddenly abjured his beliefs, much to his family's disappointment. |
|
abnegate
|
verb.
to give up; to deny oneself ex. After his retirement, the former police commissioner found it difficult to abnegate authority. |
|
abortive
|
adj.
ending w/o results ex. Her abortive attempt to swim the full five miles left her frustrated. |
|
abrogate
|
verb.
to annul; to abolish by authoritative action ex. The president's job is to abrogate any laws that fosters inequality among citizens. |
|
abscond
|
verb.
to leave quickly in secret ex. The criminal absconded during the night with all of his mother's money. |
|
abstemious
|
adj.
done sparingly; consuming in moderation ex. The spa served no sugar or wheat, but the clients found the retreat so calm that they didn't mind the abstemious rules. |
|
accede
|
verb.
to express approval, to agree to ex. Once the mayor heard the reasonable request, she happily acceded to the proposal. |
|
acclivity
|
noun.
an incline or upward slope, the ascending side of a hill ex. We were so tired from hiking that by the time we reached the acclivity, it looked more like a mountain than a hill. |
|
accretion
|
noun.
a growth in size, an increase in amount ex. The committee's strong fund-raising efforts resulted in an accretion in scholarship money. |
|
acme
|
noun.
the highest level or degree attainable ex. Just when he reached the acme of his power, the dictator was overthrown. |
|
actuate
|
verb.
to put into motion, to activate; to motivate or influence to activity ex. The leaders rousing speech actuated the crowd into a peaceful protest. |
|
acuity
|
noun.
sharp vision or perception characterized by the ability to resolve fine detail ex. With unusual acuity, she was able to determine that the masterpiece was a fake. |
|
acumen
|
noun.
sharpness of insight, mind, and understanding; shrewd judgment ex. The investor's financial acumen helped him to select high-yield stocks. |
|
adamant
|
adj.
stubbornly unyielding ex. She was adamant about leaving the restaurant after the waiter was rude. |
|
adept
|
adj.
extremely skilled ex. She is adept at computing math problems in her head. |
|
adjudicate
|
verb.
to hear and settle a matter; to act as a judge ex. The principal adjudicated the disagreement between two students. |
|
adjure
|
verb.
to appeal to ex. The criminal adjured to the court for mercy. |
|
admonish
|
verb.
to caution or warn gently in order to correct something ex. My mother admonished me about my poor grades. |
|
adroit
|
adj.
skillful; accomplished; highly competent ex. The adroit athlete completed even the most difficult obstacle course with ease. |
|
adulation
|
noun.
excessive flattery or admiration ex. The adulation she showed her professor seemed insincere; I suspected she really wanted a better grade. |
|
adumbrate
|
verb
to give a hint or indication of something to come ex. Her constant complaining about the job adumbrated her intent to leave. |
|
aerie
|
noun.
a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling ex. Perched high among the trees, the eagle's aerie was filled with eggs. |
|
affected
|
adj.
phony, artificial ex. The affected hairdresser spouted French phrases, though she had never been to France. |
|
aggregate
|
noun.
a collective mass, the sum total ex. An aggregate of panic-stricken customers mobbed the bank, demanding their life savings. |
|
algorithm
|
noun.
an established procedure for solving a problem or equation ex. The accountant uses a series of algorithms to determine the appropriate tax bracket. |
|
alimentary
|
adj.
pertaining to food, nutrition, or digestion ex. After a particularly good meal, Sherlock turned to his companion and exclaimed, "I fell quite good, very well fed. It was alimentary my dear Watson." |
|
allay
|
verb.
to lessen, ease, reduce in intensity ex. Trying to allay their fears, the nurse sat with them all night. |
|
amity
|
noun.
friendship, good will ex. Correspondence over the years contributed to a lasting amity between the women. |
|
amorphous
|
adj.
having no definite form ex. The show featured an amorphous creature that was constantly changing shape. |
|
animus
|
noun.
a feeling of animosity or ill will ex. Though her teacher had failed her, she displayed no animus toward him. |
|
anodyne
|
noun.
a source of comfort; a medicine that relieves pain ex. The sound of classical music is usually just the anodyne I need after a tough day at work. |
|
anomaly
|
noun.
a deviation from the common rule, something that is difficult to classify ex. Among the top-ten albums of the year was an anomaly- a compilation of polka classics. |
|
anthropomorphic
|
adj.
suggesting human characteristics for animals and inanimate things ex. Many children's stories feature anthropomorphic animals such as talking wolves and pigs. |
|
antiquated
|
adj.
too old to be fashionable or useful ex. Next to her coworker's brand-new model, Marisa's computer looked antiquated. |
|
aphorism
|
noun.
a short statement of a principle ex. The county doctor was given to such aphorisms as "Still waters run deep." |
|
aplomb
|
noun.
self-confident assurance; poise ex. For such a younger dancer, she had great aplomb, making her perfect to play the young princess. |
|
apostate
|
noun.
one who renounces a religious faith ex. So that he could divorce his wife, the king scoffed at the church doctrines and declared himself an apostate. |
|
apposite
|
adj.
strikingly appropriate or well adapted ex. The lawyer presented an apposite argument upon cross-examining the star witness. |
|
apprise
|
verb.
to give notice to, inform ex. "Thanks for apprising me that the test time has been changed," said Emanuel. |
|
appropriate
|
verb.
to assign to a particular purpose, allocate ex. The fund's manager appropriated funds for the clean-up effort. |
|
arable
|
adj.
suitable for cultivation ex. The overpopulated country desperately needed more arable land. |
|
arcane
|
adj.
secret, obscure; known only to few ex. The arcane rituals of the sect were passed down through many generations. |
|
archipelago
|
noun.
a large group of islands. ex. Between villages in the Stockholm archipelago, boat taxis are the only form of transportation. |
|
arrears
|
noun.
unpaid, overdue debts and bills; neglected obligations ex. After the expensive lawsuit, Dominic's accounts were in arrears. |
|
arrogate
|
verb.
to claim w/o justification; to claim for oneself w/o right ex. Lynn watched in astonishment as her boss arrogated the credit for her brilliant work on the project. |
|
askance
|
adverb.
with disapproval; with a skeptical sideways glance ex. She looked askance at her son's failing report card as he mumbled that he had done all the schoolwork. |
|
assent
|
verb.
to agree, as to a proposal ex. After careful deliberation, the CEO assented to the proposed merger. |
|
atavistic
|
adj.
characteristic of a former era, ancient ex. After spending three weeks on a desert island, Roger became a survivalist with atavistic skills that helped him endure. |
|
autocrat
|
noun.
a dictator ex. Mussolini has been described as an autocrat who tolerated no opposition. |
|
aver
|
verb.
to declare to be true, to affirm ex. "Yes, he was wearing a mask," the witness averred. |
|
avuncular
|
adj.
like an uncle in behavior, especially in kindness and warmth ex. The coach's avuncular style made him well-liked. |
|
awry
|
adverb.
crooked, askew, amiss ex. Something must have gone awry in the computer system because some of my files are missing. |
|
balk
|
verb.
to stop short and refuse to go on ex. When the horse balked at jumping over the high fence, the rider was thrown off. |
|
ballast
|
noun.
a structure that helps to stabilize or steady ex. Communication and honesty are the true ballasts of a good relationship. |
|
beatific
|
adj.
displaying calmness and joy, relating to a state of celestial happiness ex. After spending three months in India, she had a beatific peace about her. |
|
becalm
|
verb.
to stop the progress of, to soothe ex. The warm air becalmed the choppy waves. |
|
becloud
|
verb.
to make less visible, to obscure, or blur ex. Her ambivalence about the long commute beclouded her enthusiasm about the job. |
|
bedraggle
|
adj.
soiled, wet and limp; dilapidated |
|
beget
|
verb.
to produce, especially as an effect or outgrowth; to bring about |
|
behemoth
|
noun.
something of monstrous size or power; huge creature |
|
beneficent
|
adj.
pertaining to an act of kindness |
|
berate
|
verb.
to scold harshly |
|
bilious
|
adj.
ill-tempered, sickly, ailing |
|
blasphemous
|
adj.
cursing, profane; extremely irreverent |
|
blatant
|
adj.
completely obvious and conspicuous, especially in an offensive, crass manner |
|
blithely
|
adverb.
merrily, lightheartedly cheerful; w/o appropriate thought |
|
bombastic
|
adj.
high-sounding but meaningless; ostentatiously lofty in style |
|
bovine
|
adj.
relating to cows; having qualities characteristic of a cow, such as sluggishness or dullness |
|
braggart
|
noun.
a person who brags or boasts in a loud and empty manner |
|
broach
|
verb.
to mention or suggest for the first time |
|
bucolic
|
adj.
pastoral, rural |
|
burnish
|
verb.
to polish; to make smooth and bright. |
|
bursar
|
noun.
a treasurer or keeper of funds |
|
cache
|
noun.
a hiding place; stockpile |
|
cacophony
|
noun.
a jarring, unpleasant noise |
|
calumny
|
noun.
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation |
|
cantankerous
|
adj.
having a difficult, uncooperative, or stubborn disposition |
|
captious
|
adj.
marked by the tendency to point out trivial faults; intended to confuse in an argument |
|
cataclysmic
|
adj.
severely destructive |
|
catalyst
|
noun.
something that provokes or speeds up significant change, especially w/o being affected by the consequences |
|
caucus
|
noun.
a closed committee within a political party; a private committee meeting |
|
caustic
|
adj.
biting, sarcastic |
|
cede
|
verb.
to surrender possession of something |
|
celerity
|
noun.
speed, haste |
|
censorious
|
adj.
critical; tending to blame and condemn |
|
certitude
|
noun.
assurance, freedom from doubt |
|
cessation
|
noun.
a temporary or complete halt |
|
chary
|
adj.
watchful, cautious; extremely shy |
|
chimerical
|
adj.
fanciful; imaginary, impossible |
|
circuitous
|
adj.
indirect, roundabout |
|
circumvent
|
verb.
to go around, avoid |
|
cloying
|
adj.
sickly sweet; excessive |
|
coagulate
|
verb.
to clot; to cause to thicken |
|
cogent
|
adj.
logically forceful; compelling, convincing |
|
colloquial
|
adj.
characteristic of informal speech |
|
commute
|
verb.
to change a penalty to a less severe one |
|
complacent
|
adj.
self-satisfied, smug |
|
compliant
|
adj.
submissive, yielding |
|
concomitant
|
adj.
existing concurrently |
|
concord
|
noun.
agreement |
|
condole
|
verb.
to grieve; to express sympathy |
|
conflagration
|
noun.
big, destructive fire |
|
confluence
|
noun.
the act of two things flowing together; the junction or meeting place where two things meet |
|
consanguineous
|
adj.
having the same lineage or ancestry; related by blood |
|
consternation
|
noun.
an intense state of fear or dismay |
|
constituent
|
noun.
component, part; citizen, voter |
|
constraint
|
noun.
something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds |
|
contemptuous
|
adj.
scornful; expressing contempt |
|
contentious
|
adj.
quarrelsome, disagreeable, belligerent |
|
contiguous
|
adj.
sharing a boundary; neighboring |
|
continence
|
noun.
self-control, self-restraint |
|
convalesce
|
verb.
to recover gradually from an illness |
|
convergence
|
noun.
the state of separate elements joining or coming together |
|
coquette
|
noun.
a flirtatious woman |
|
coterie
|
noun.
an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose |
|
countervail
|
verb.
to act or react with equal force |
|
covert
|
adj.
secretive, not openly shown |
|
cull
|
verb.
to select, weed out |
|
cumulative
|
adj.
increasing, collective |
|
curt
|
adj.
abrupt, shirt with words |
|
dearth
|
noun.
a lack, scarcity, insufficiency |
|
debacle
|
noun.
a sudden, disastrous collapse or defeat; a total, ridiculous failure |
|
declaim
|
verb.
to speak loudly and vehemently |
|
defamatory
|
adj.
injurious to the reputation |
|
demagogue
|
noun.
a leader, rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice |
|
denizen
|
noun.
an inhabitant, a resident |
|
deride
|
verb.
to laugh at contemptuously, to make fun of |
|
diffuse
|
verb.
to spread out widely, to scatter freely, to disseminate |
|
digress
|
verb.
to turn aside, especially from the main point; to stray from the subject |
|
dilapidated
|
adj.
in disrepair, run down |
|
diluvial
|
adj.
pertaining to a flood |
|
discomfit
|
verb.
to disconcert, to make one lose one's composure |
|
discrete
|
adj.
individually distinct, separate |
|
disingenuous
|
adj.
giving a false appearance of simple frankness; misleading |
|
disinterested
|
adj.
fair-minded, unbiased |
|
dispassionate
|
adj.
unaffected by bias or strong emotions; not personally or emotionally involved in something |
|
dissident
|
adj.
disagreeing with an established religious or political system |
|
doctrinaire
|
adj.
rigidly devoted to theories w/o regard for practicality; dogmatic |
|
dogged
|
adj.
stubbornly persevering |
|
doleful
|
adj.
sad, mournful |
|
dour
|
adj.
sullen and gloomy; stern and severe |
|
effluvia
|
noun.
waste; odorous fumes given off by waste |
|
elegy
|
noun.
a mournful poem, usually about the dead |
|
elude
|
verb.
to avoid cleverly, to escape the perception of |
|
emollient
|
adj.
soothing, especially to the skin |
|
emulate
|
verb.
to strive to equal or excel, to imitate |
|
encumber
|
verb.
to weigh down, to burden |
|
enjoin
|
verb.
to direct or impose with urgent appeal, to order with emphasis; to forbid |
|
epochal
|
adj.
momentous, highly significant |
|
eponymous
|
adj.
giving one's name to a place, book, restaurant |
|
equivocate
|
verb.
to avoid committing oneself in what one says, to be deliberately unclear |
|
ersatz
|
adj.
being an artificial and inferior substitute or imitation |
|
eschew
|
verb.
to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful) |
|
espouse
|
verb.
to take up and support as a cause; to many |
|
espy
|
verb.
to catch sight of, glimpse |
|
euphemism
|
noun.
an inoffensive and agreeable expression that is submitted for one that is considered offensive |
|
euthanasia
|
noun.
the practice of ending the life of terminally ill individuals; assisted suicide |
|
excoriate
|
verb.
to censure scathingly; to express strong disapproval of |
|
exponent
|
noun.
one who champions or advocates |
|
expound
|
verb.
to explain or describe in detail |
|
expunge
|
verb.
to erase, eliminate completely |
|
extirpate
|
verb.
to root out, eradicate, literally or figuratively; to destroy wholly |
|
extrapolation
|
noun.
using known data and information to determine what will happen in the future; prediction |
|
extrinsic
|
adj.
external, unessential; originating form the outside |
|
extrude
|
verb.
to form or shape something by pushing it out, to force out, especially through a small opening |
|
facetious
|
adj.
witty, humorous |
|
facile
|
adj.
easily accomplished; seeming to lack sincerity or depth; arrived at w/o due effort |
|
fallacious
|
adj.
tending to deceive or mislead; based on a fallacy |
|
febrile
|
adj.
feverish, marked by intense emotion or activity |
|
feckless
|
adj.
ineffective, worthless |
|
feign
|
verb.
to pretend, to give a false appearance of |
|
feral
|
adj.
suggestive of a wild beast, not domesticated |
|
fictive
|
adj.
fictional, relating to imaginative creation |
|
filibuster
|
verb.
to use obstructionist tactics, especially prolonged speech making, in order to delay something |
|
fitful
|
adj.
intermittent, lacking steadiness; characterized by irregular bursts of inactivity |
|
flippant
|
adj.
marked by disrespectful lightheartedness or casualness |
|
flout
|
verb.
to scorn, to disregard with contempt |
|
fodder
|
noun.
raw material, as for artistic creation, readily abundant ideas or images |
|
forego
|
verb.
to precede, to go ahead of |
|
forgo
|
verb.
to do w/o, to abstain from |
|
formidable
|
adj.
fearsome, daunting; tending to inspire awe or wonder |
|
fortitude
|
noun.
strength of that allows one to encounter adversity with courage |
|
fortuitous
|
adj,
by chance, especially by favorable chance |
|
frenetic
|
adj.
frantic, frenzied |
|
fulsome
|
adj.
abundant; flattering in an insincere way |
|
furlough
|
noun.
a leave of absence, especially granted to a soldier or a prisoner |
|
furtive
|
adj.
sly, with hidden motives |
|
galvanize
|
verb.
to shock; to arouse awareness |
|
gamely
|
adj.
spiritedly, bravely |
|
gauche
|
adverb.
lacking social refinement |
|
grandiloquence
|
noun.
pompous talk; fancy but meaningless language |
|
gregarious
|
adj.
outgoing, sociable |
|
grotto
|
noun.
a small cave |
|
harangue
|
verb.
to give a long speech |
|
hedonist
|
noun.
one who pursues pleasure as a goal |
|
hegemony
|
noun.
the domination of one state or group over its allies |
|
heretical
|
adj.
departing from accepted beliefs or standards, oppositional |
|
hiatus
|
noun.
a gap or interruption in space, time, or continuity |
|
histrionics
|
noun.
deliberate display of emotion for effect; exaggerated behavior calculated for effect |
|
hubris
|
noun.
excessive pride or self-confidence |
|
husband
|
verb.
to manage economically; to use sparingly |
|
hypocrite
|
noun.
one who puts on a false appearance of virtue; one who criticizes a flaw he in fact possesses |
|
ignoble
|
adj.
having low moral standards, not noble in character; mean |
|
illusory
|
adj.
producing illusion, deceptive |
|
imbibe
|
verb.
to receive into the mind and take in, absorb |
|
impassive
|
adj.
absent of any external sign of emotion, expressionless |
|
imperious
|
adj.
commanding, domineering; urgent |
|
imperturbable
|
adj.
unshakably calm and steady |
|
implacable
|
adj.
inflexible; not capable of being changed or pacified |
|
importunate
|
adj.
troublesomely urgent; extremely persistent in request or demand |
|
imprecation
|
noun.
a curse |
|
impudent
|
adj.
marked by cocky boldness or disregard for others |
|
impugn
|
verb.
to call into question; to attack verbally |
|
impute
|
verb.
to lay the responsibility or blame for, often unjust;y |
|
incandescent
|
adj.
shining brightly |
|
incarnadine
|
adj.
red, especially blood red |
|
inchoate
|
adj.
being only partly in existence; imperfectly formed |
|
incipient
|
adj.
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage |
|
incorrigible
|
adj.
incapable of being corrected or amended; difficult to control or manage |
|
incredulous
|
adj.
unwilling to accept what is true, skeptical |
|
indomitable
|
adj.
incapable of being conquered |
|
ingratiate
|
verb.
to gain favor with another by deliberate effort, to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage |
|
inherent
|
adj.
involving the essential character of something, built-in, inborn |
|
inquest
|
noun.
an investigation, an inquiry |
|
insensate
|
adj.
lacking sensibility and understanding, foolish |
|
insolent
|
adj.
insultingly arrogant, overbearing |
|
insular
|
adj.
characteristic of an isolated people, especially having a narrow viewpoint |
|
insuperable
|
adj.
incapable of being surmounted or overcome |
|
inter
|
verb.
to bury |
|
interlocutor
|
noun.
one who takes part in a conversation |
|
internecine
|
adj.
mutually destructive; equally devastating to both sides |
|
interregnum
|
noun.
a temporary halting of the usual operations of a government or control |
|
intimation
|
noun.
a subtle and indirect hint |
|
intractable
|
adj.
not easily managed or manipulated |
|
intransigent
|
adj.
uncompromising, refusing to abandon an extreme position |
|
intrepid
|
adj.
fearless, resolutely courageous |
|
inundate
|
verb.
to cover with a flood; to overwhelm as if with a flood |
|
inveterate
|
adj.
firmly established, especially with respect to a habit or attitude |
|
irascible
|
adj.
easily angered, hot-tempered |
|
ironic
|
adj.
poignantly contrary or incongruous to what was expected |
|
irreverent
|
adj.
disrespectful in a gentle or humorous way |
|
itinerant
|
adj.
wandering from place to place; unsettled |
|
jettison
|
verb.
to discard, to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering |
|
jocular
|
adj.
playful, humorous |
|
junta
|
noun.
a small governing body, especially after a revolutionary seizure of power |
|
kismet
|
noun.
destiny, fate |
|
lampoon
|
verb.
to ridicule with satire |
|
largess
|
noun.
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior |
|
laudable
|
adj.
deserving of praise |
|
lax
|
adj.
not rigid, loose; negligent |
|
levity
|
noun.
an inappropriate lack of seriousness, overly casual |
|
lexicon
|
noun.
a dictionary; a stock of terms pertaining to a particular subject or vocabulary |
|
libertarian
|
noun.
one who advocates individual rights and free will |
|
libertine
|
noun.
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one w/o moral restraint |
|
licentious
|
adj.
immoral; unrestrained by society |
|
lilliputian
|
adj.
very small |
|
limber
|
adj.
flexible, capable of being shaped |
|
lithe
|
adj.
moving and bending with ease; marked by effortless grace |
|
loquacious
|
adj.
talkative |
|
macabre
|
adj.
having death as a subject; dwelling on the gruesome |
|
macrocosm
|
noun.
the whole universe; a large-scale reflection of a part of the greater world |
|
malaise
|
noun.
a feeling of unease or depression |
|
malapropism
|
noun.
the accidental, often comical, use of a word which resembles the one intended, but has a different, often contradictory meaning |
|
malediction
|
noun.
a curse, a wish of evil upon another |
|
malevolent
|
adj.
exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others |
|
malfeasance
|
noun.
wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official |
|
malleable
|
adj.
easily influenced or shaped, capable of being altered by outside forces |
|
mannered
|
adj.
artificial or stilted in character |
|
maverick
|
noun.
an independent individual who does not go along with a group |
|
mawkish
|
adj.
sickeningly sentimental |
|
megalomania
|
noun.
obsession with great or grandiose performance |
|
mellifluous
|
adj.
having a smooth, rich flow |
|
microcosm
|
noun.
a small scale representation of a larger system |
|
milieu
|
noun.
the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops, environment |
|
misanthrope
|
noun.
a person who hates or distrusts mankind |
|
misnomer
|
noun.
an error in naming a person or place |
|
missive
|
noun.
a written note or letter |
|
mitigate
|
verb.
to make less severe, make milder |
|
modicum
|
noun.
a small portion, limited quantity |
|
mollify
|
verb.
to soothe in temper or disposition |
|
mordant
|
adj.
biting and caustic in manner and style |
|
mores
|
noun.
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes |
|
morose
|
adj.
gloomy, sullen |
|
mote
|
noun.
a small particle, speck |
|
mutability
|
noun.
the quality of being capable of change, in form or character; susceptibility of change |
|
myopic
|
adj.
lacking foresight, having a narrow view or long-range perspective |
|
nebulous
|
adj.
vague, undefined |
|
necromancy
|
noun.
the practice of communicating with the dead in order to predict the future |
|
nefarious
|
adj.
intensely wicked or vicious |
|
neonate
|
noun.
a newborn child |
|
nihilism
|
noun.
the belief that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is useless; the belief that conditions in the social organization are so bad as to make destruction desirable |
|
nomenclature
|
noun.
a system of scientific names |
|
non sequitur
|
noun.
a statement that does not follow logically from anything previously said |
|
novel
|
adj.
new and not resembling anything formerly known |
|
obdurate
|
adj.
stubbornly persistent, resistant to persuasion |
|
obfuscate
|
verb.
to confuse, make obscure |
|
obstinate
|
adj.
unreasonably persistent |
|
olfactory
|
adj.
relating to the sense of smell |
|
oligarchy
|
noun.
a government in which a small group exercises supreme control |
|
onus
|
noun.
a burden, an obligation |
|
opine
|
verb.
to express an opinion |
|
opportunist
|
noun.
one who takes advantage of any opportunity to achieve an end, with little regard for principles |
|
opprobrious
|
adj.
disgraceful, shameful |
|
ornery
|
adj.
having an irritable disposition, cantankerous |
|
oscillate
|
verb.
to swing back and forth like a pendulum; to vary between opposing beliefs or feelings |
|
ossify
|
verb.
to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern |
|
ostracize
|
verb.
to exclude from a group by common consent |
|
oust
|
verb.
to remove from position by force; eject |
|
paean
|
noun.
a tribute, a song or expression of praise |
|
palatial
|
adj.
relating to a palace; magnificent |
|
palimpsest
|
noun.
an object or place having diverse layers or aspects beneath the surface |
|
palpable
|
adj.
capable of being touched or felt; easily perceived |
|
paltry
|
adj.
pitifully small or worthless |
|
panache
|
noun.
flamboyance or dash in style and action |
|
pandemic
|
adj.
occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting a large portion of the population |
|
panegyric
|
noun.
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise |
|
paradigm
|
noun.
an outstandingly clear or typical example |
|
paragon
|
noun.
a model of excellence or perfection |
|
paramount
|
adj.
supreme, of chief importance |
|
pare
|
verb.
to trim off excess, reduce |
|
pariah
|
noun.
an outcast |
|
patent
|
adj.
obvious, evident |
|
pathogenic
|
adj.
causing disease |
|
patrician
|
adj.
aristocratic |
|
patronize
|
verb.
to act as patron of, to adopt an air of condescension toward; to buy from |
|
peculate
|
verb.
to embezzle |
|
pecuniary
|
adj.
relating to money |
|
pellucid
|
adj.
transparently clear in style or meaning, easy to understand |
|
penchant
|
noun.
an inclination, a definite liking |
|
penitent
|
adj.
expressing sorrow for sins or offenses, repentant |
|
penury
|
noun.
an oppressive lack of resources (as money), severe poverty |
|
peregrinate
|
verb.
to travel on foot |
|
phalanx
|
noun.
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things |
|
philistine
|
noun.
a person who is guided by materialism an is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values |
|
philology
|
noun.
the study of ancient texts and languages |
|
phlegmatic
|
adj.
having a sluggish, unemotional temperament |
|
pique
|
verb.
to arouse anger or resentment in; provoke |
|
plaintive
|
adj.
expressive of suffering or woe, melancholy |
|
platitude
|
noun.
overused and trite remark |
|
plebeian
|
adj.
crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners |
|
plucky
|
adj.
courageous; spunky |
|
politic
|
adj.
shrewd and crafty in managing or dealing with things |
|
polyglot
|
noun.
a speaker of many languages |
|
pore
|
verb.
to read studiously or attentively |
|
portentous
|
adj.
foreshadowing, ominous; eliciting amazement and wonder |
|
posit
|
verb.
to assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation |
|
potable
|
adj.
suitable for drinking |
|
potentate
|
noun.
a ruler; one who wields great power |
|
precarious
|
adj.
lacking in security or stability; dependent on chance or uncertain conditions |
|
precipitous
|
adj.
steep |
|
presage
|
noun.
something that foreshadows; a feeling of what will happen in the future |
|
prestidigitation
|
noun.
a cleverly executed trick or deception; sleight of hand |
|
preternatural
|
adj.
existing outside of nature; extraordinary; supernatural |
|
primeval
|
adj.
ancient, primitive |
|
prodigal
|
adj.
recklessly extravagant, wasteful |
|
proffer
|
verb.
to offer for acceptance |
|
progenitor
|
noun.
an ancestor in the direct line, forefather; founder |
|
proliferate
|
verb.
to grow by rapid production of new parts; increase in number |
|
promulgate
|
verb.
to make known by open declaration, proclaim |
|
propensity
|
noun.
a natural inclination or preference |
|
prosaic
|
adj.
relating to prose; dull, ordinary |
|
proscribe
|
verb.
to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful |
|
prostrate
|
adj.
lying face downward in adoration or submission |
|
provincial
|
adj.
limited in outlook, narrow, unsophisticated |
|
proxy
|
noun.
a person authorized to act for someone else |
|
pseudonym
|
noun.
a fictitious name, used particularly by writers to conceal identity |
|
pugilism
|
noun.
boxing |
|
puissant
|
adj.
powerful |
|
punctilious
|
adj.
concerned with precise details about codes or conventions |
|
pundit
|
noun.
one who gives opinions in an authoritative manner |
|
purloin
|
verb.
to steal |
|
purport
|
verb.
to profess, suppose, claim |
|
rancor
|
noun.
bitter hatred |
|
rankle
|
verb.
to cause anger and irritation |
|
rapacious
|
adj.
taking by force; driven by greed |
|
rapt
|
adj.
deeply absorbed |
|
rarefy
|
verb.
to make rare, thin, or less dense |
|
raze
|
verb.
to tear down, demolish |
|
reactionary
|
adj.
marked by extreme conservatism, especially in politics |
|
recapitulate
|
verb.
to review by a brief summary |
|
recidivism
|
noun.
a tendency to relapse into a previous behavior, especially criminal behavior |
|
refract
|
verb.
to deflect sound or light |
|
refute
|
verb.
to contradict, discredit |
|
relegate
|
verb.
to send into exile, banish; assign |
|
remission
|
noun.
a lessening of intensity or degree |
|
remuneration
|
noun.
payment for goods or services or to recompense for losses |
|
replete
|
adj.
abundantly supplied, complete |
|
repose
|
noun.
relaxation, leisure |
|
reprehensible
|
adj.
blameworthy, disreputable |
|
reprove
|
verb.
to criticize or correct, usually in a gentle manner |
|
requite
|
verb.
to return or repay |
|
rescind
|
verb.
to repeal, cancel |
|
resilient
|
adj.
able to recover quickly after illness or bad luck; able to bounce back to shape |
|
resolute
|
adj.
marked by firm determination |
|
resplendent
|
adj.
splendid, brilliant |
|
revile
|
verb.
to criticize with harsh language, verbally abuse |
|
rhetoric
|
noun.
the art of speaking or writing effectively; skill in the effective use of speech |
|
rife
|
adj.
abundant prevalent especially to an increasing degree; filled with |
|
rostrum
|
noun.
an elevated platform for public speaking |
|
saccharine
|
adj.
excessively sweet or sentimental |
|
sacrilegious
|
adj.
impious, irreverent toward what is held to be sacred or holy |
|
salient
|
adj.
prominent, of notable significance |
|
sanctimonious
|
adj.
hypocritically devout; acting morally superior to another |
|
satiate
|
verb.
to satisfy (as a need or desire) fully or to excess |
|
saturnine
|
adj.
cold and steady in mood, gloomy; slow to act |
|
savant
|
noun.
a person of learning; especially one w/ knowledge in a special field |
|
scrupulous
|
adj.
acting in strict regard for what is considered proper; punctiliously exact |
|
seamy
|
adj.
morally degraded, unpleasant |
|
secular
|
adj.
not specifically pertaining to religion, relating to the world |
|
sedition
|
noun.
behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state |
|
seminal
|
adj.
influential in an original way, providing a basis for further development; creative |
|
sequester
|
verb.
to set apart, seclude |
|
seraphic
|
adj.
angelic, sweet |
|
simian
|
adj.
apelike; relating to apes |
|
sinecure
|
noun.
a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work |
|
sobriquet
|
noun.
a nickname |
|
sojourn
|
noun.
a temporary stay, visit |
|
solicitous
|
adj.
anxious, concerned; full of desire, eager |
|
sophomoric
|
adj.
exhibiting great immaturity and lack of judgment |
|
spartan
|
adj.
highly self-disciplined; frugal, austere |
|
specious
|
adj.
having the ring of truth but actually being untrue; deceptively attractive |
|
sportive
|
adj.
frolicsome, playful |
|
squalid
|
adj.
filthy and degraded as the result of neglect or poverty |
|
stalwart
|
adj.
marked by outstanding strength and vigor of mind, body, or spirit |
|
stasis
|
noun.
a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation |
|
stint
|
verb.
to be sparing or frugal; to restrict with respect to a share or allowance |
|
stipulate
|
verb.
to specify as a condition or requirement of an agreement or offer |
|
stratify
|
verb.
to arrange or divide into layers |
|
strident
|
adj.
loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy |
|
stringent
|
adj.
imposing severe, rigorous standards |
|
stymie
|
verb.
to block or thwart |
|
subterranean
|
adj.
hidden, secret; underground |
|
sully
|
verb.
to tarnish, taint |
|
superfluous
|
adj.
extra, more than necessary |
|
supersede
|
verb.
to cause to be set aside; to force out of use as inferior, replace |
|
supplant
|
verb.
to replace (another) by force, to take the place of |
|
surmount
|
verb.
to conquer, overcome |
|
sybarite
|
noun.
a person devoted to pleasure and luxury |
|
tactile
|
adj.
producing a sensation of touch |
|
tantamount
|
adj.
equal in value or effect |
|
tautological
|
adj.
having to do with needless repetition, redundancy |
|
tawdry
|
adj.
gaudy, cheap, showy |
|
temerity
|
noun.
unreasonable or foolhardy disregard for danger, recklessness |
|
tempestuous
|
adj.
stormy, turbulent |
|
temporal
|
adj.
having to do with time |
|
tenacious
|
adj.
tending to persist or cling; persistent in adhering to something valued or habitual |
|
tenet
|
noun.
a principle, belief, or doctrine accepted by members of a group |
|
tenuous
|
adj.
having little substance or strength; flimsy, weak |
|
terse
|
adj.
concise, brief, free of extra words |
|
thwart
|
verb.
to block or prevent from happening; frustrate, defeat the hopes or aspirations of |
|
titular
|
adj.
existing in title only; having a title w/o the functions or responsibilities |
|
toady
|
noun.
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors |
|
tortuous
|
adj.
having many twists and turns; highly complex |
|
tout
|
verb.
to praise or publicize loudly or extravagantly |
|
trajectory
|
noun.
the path followed by a moving object. whether through space or otherwise; flight |
|
transient
|
adj.
passing with time, temporary, short-lived |
|
transitory
|
adj.
short-lived, existing only briefly |
|
tremulous
|
adj.
trembling, timid; easily shaken |
|
trounce
|
verb.
to beat severely, defeat |
|
truculent
|
adj.
disposed to fight, belligerent |
|
turgid
|
adj.
swollen as from a fluid, bloated |
|
tutelage
|
noun.
guardianship, guidance |
|
uncanny
|
adj.
so keen and perceptive as to seem supernatural, peculiarly unsettling |
|
unconscionable
|
adj.
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust |
|
untoward
|
adj.
difficult to handle or work with |
|
usury
|
noun.
the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates |
|
variegated
|
adj.
varied; marked with different colors |
|
vehemently
|
adverb.
marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions |
|
veracity
|
noun.
accuracy, truth |
|
verbose
|
adj.
wordy |
|
veritable
|
adj.
being w/o question, often used figuratively |
|
vernacular
|
noun.
everyday language used by ordinary people; specialized language of a profession |
|
vernal
|
adj.
related to spring; fresh |
|
vicariously
|
adverb.
felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another |
|
vilify
|
verb.
to slander, defame |
|
vim
|
noun.
vitality and energy |
|
vindicate
|
verb.
to clear of blame; support a claim |
|
virulent
|
adj.
extremely poisonous; malignant; hateful |
|
visceral
|
adj.
instinctive, not intellectual; deep, emotional |
|
vituperate
|
verb.
to abuse verbally, berate |
|
vociferous
|
adj.
loud, noisy |
|
volley
|
noun.
a flight of missiles; round of gunshots |
|
voluble
|
adj.
talkative, speaking easily, glib |
|
wan
|
adj.
sickly pale |
|
wanton
|
adj.
undisciplined, unrestrained; reckless |
|
wax
|
verb.
to increase gradually; to begin to be |
|
wield
|
verb.
to exercise authority or influence effectively |
|
wily
|
adj.
clever; deceptive |
|
winsome
|
adj.
charming, happily engaging |
|
worst
|
verb.
to gain the advantage over; to defeat |
|
wry
|
adj.
bent or twisted in shape or condition; dryly humorous |
|
yen
|
noun.
a strong desire, craving |
|
zenith
|
noun.
the point of culmination; peak |
|
zephyr
|
noun.
a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial |