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685 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abase
humiliate, degrade
abate
reduce or lessen
abdicate
to give up a position usually on of leadership
aberration
something that differ from the norm
abet
to help, aid , or encourage
abject
wretched, pitiful
abjure
to reject or renounce
abnegation
a denial of comfort to ones self
abrogate
to abolish usually by authority
abscond
sneak away and hide
absolution
freedom from blame or guilt
abstruse
hard to comprehend
accede
to agree
accentuate
to stress or highlight
accolade
high praise, special distinction
accomadating
helpful, obliging polite
accord
agreement
accost
to confront verbally
accretion
a slow growth in size or amount
acerbic
bitter biting in tone or taste
acqiuesce
to agree without protest
acrimony
bitterness, discord
acomen
keen insight
adamant
impervious and immovable
adept
skilled
admonish
to caution, criticize or reprove
adroit
skillful dexterous
adulation
extreme praise
adumbrate
to sketch out in a vague way
aesthetic
related to the appreciation of beauty
affable
friendly
affinity
a spontaneous feeling of closeness
affront
an insult
aggrandize
to make bigger
aggregate
a whole or total ; to gather into a mass
allay
to soothe ease, lessen fear
amalgamate
to bring together, unite
ambivalent
having opposite feelings
ameliorate
to improve
amenable
willing compliant
amenity
an item that increases comfort
amicable
friendly
anachronistic
out of correct order
analgesic
something that reduces pain
analogous
similar to, so that an analogy can be drawn
anathema
a cursed detested person
anomaly
something that does not fit into the normal order
antecedent
something that came before
antediluvian
ancient
antipathy
strong dislike or repugnance
antiquated
old or out of date
antiseptic
clean or sterile
antithesis
opposite
apathetic
lacking emotion
apocryphal
false wrong
approbation
praise
appropriate (v)
to make use of
arbiter
one who resolves disputes
arbitrary
based on factors that appear random
arbitration
the act of solving a dispute
arcane
secret
archetypal
typical, classic american you know
ardor
extreme eagerness, enthusiasm
arrogate
to take without justification
ascetic
practicing restraint as a means of self discipline usually religious
ascribe
to assign credit or attribute to
aspersion
expresion of ill- will, curse
example: ass-persian
assail
attack
assiduous
hard working and diligent
assuage
to ease or pacify
astute
very clever and crafty
atrophy
to wither away and decay
audacious
excessively bold
auspicious
favorable, indicative of something good
austere
very bleak and bare
avarice
excessive greed
aversion
particular dislike
balk
to stop or block apbruptly
banal
dull
bane
burden
bard
poet or singer
beguile
to trick or decieve
bequeath
to pass on, give
berate
to scold
bereft
devoid of, without
bilk
to cheat or defraud
blandish
to coax
blight
plaque or disease ; something that destroys hope
boisterous
loud and full of energy
bombastic
pompous and overly confident
brazen
excessively bold or brash
burnish
to polish
cacophony
tremendous noise
cadence
a rythym or progression of sound
cajole
to urge or coax
calibrate
to set or standardaize
callous
harsh cold unfeeling
calumny
an attempt to spoil someones reputation by spreading lies
canny
shrewd careful
capacious
spacious
capitulate
to surrender
carouse
to party or celebrate
carp
to annoy or pester
caustic
bitter, biting, acidic
censure
harsh criticism ; to rebuke formally
chide
to voice disaproval
circuitous
roundabout
circumlocution
indirect and wordy language
circumscribed
marked off, bounded
circumspect
cautious
circumvent
to get around
clairvoyant
able to percieve things that other people can not
clandestine
secret
cleave
todivide into two parts ; to stick together firmly
clemency
mercy
cloying
sickeningly sweet
coagulate
to thicken or clot
coalesce
to fuse into a whole
cogent
intellectualy convincing
cognizant
aware or mindful
collateral
secondary ; security fro debt
colloquial
characterisitic of informal conversion
collusion
a secret agreement, conspiricay
commendation
a notice of approval or recognition
commensurate
corresponding in size or amount
commodious
roomy
complacency
self satisfied ignorance of danger
complicit
being an accomplice in a wrongful act
comprehensive
including everything
compunction
distress caused by feeling guilty
concede
to accept as valid
conciliatory
friendly or agreeable
concomitant
accompanying in a subordinate fashion
conduit
a pipe or channel through which something passes
confection
sweet fancy food
confidant
a person trusted with secrets
conflagration
a great fire
confluence
a gathering together
confound
to frustrate or confused
congeal
to thicken into a solid
congruity
the quality of being in agreement
connive
to plot or scheme
consecrate
to dedicate something to a holy purpose
consign
to give something over to anothers care
consolation
the act of comforting
consonant
in harmony
constituent
an essential part
constrain
to forcibly restrict
construe
to interpret
consummate
to complete a deal; when people fuck after getting married
contemporaneous
existing during the same time
contravene
to contradict oppose or violate
contrite
penitent eager to be forgiven
contusion
bruise or injury
convene
to call together
convention
an assembly of people ; a rule or custom
convivial
characterized by feasting drinking and merriment
convoluted
intricate, complicated
coronation
the act of crowning
corroborate
to support with evidence
cosmopolitan
sophisticated and worldly
credulity
readiness to believe
culmination
the climax toward which something progresses
culpable
deserving blame
cumulative
increasing, building upon itself
cupidity
greed, strong desire
curt
abruptly and rudely short
curtail
to lessen or reduce
dearth
a lack or scarcity
debacle
a disastrous failure
debase
to lower the quality or esteem of something
debauch
to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures
debunk
to expose the falseness of something
decorous
socially proper
decry
to criticize openly
deface
to ruin or injure somethings appearance
defamatory
harmful toward anothers reputation
defer
to postpone something, to yield to anothers wisdom
deferential
showing respect for anothers authority
deft
skilled
defunct
no longer used or existing
delegate
to hand over responsibility for something
delineate
to describe or outline, shed light on
demagogue
a person who takes advantage of someones prejudices
demarcation
the marking of boundaries or categories
demure
modest reserved
denigrate
to belittle to diminish the opinion of
deplore
to feel or express sorrow, disapproval
deprecate
to belittle, depreciate
deride
to laugh at mockingly, scorn
derivative
taken directly from the source, unoriginal
desiccated
dried up, dehydrated
desolate
deserted dreary lifeless
despondent
feeling discouraged, depressed and hopeless
despot
one who has total power and rules brutally
destitute
impoverished, utterly lacking
deter
to discourage, prevent from doing
diaphanous
light, airy transparent
didactic
intended to destruct, ; overly moralistic
diffident
shy, quiet modest
diffuse
to scatter out, to break up ; not concentrated, scatterd, disorganized
dilatory
tending to delay, causing delay
diminutive
small or miniature
dirge
a mournful song especially for a funeral
disaffected
reballious and resentful of authority
disavow
to deny knowledge or responsibilty for
disclose
to reveal and make public
discomfit
to thwart, baffle
discordant
not agreeing with
discretion
the quality of being reserved in speech or action, good judgement
discursive
rambling, lacking order
disdain
to scorn, hold in low esteem
disparage
to criticize or speak ill of
disparate
sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements
dispatch
to set off to accomplish a duty
dispel
to drive away scatter
disrepute
state of being held in low regard
dissemble
to conceal, fake
disseminate
to spread widely
dissent
to disagree ; the act of disagreeing
dissipate
to disappear or cause to disapear ; to waste
dissonance
lacking harmony or consistancy
dissuade
to persuade someone not to do something
distend
to swell out
divisive
causing dissent or discord
dither
to be indecisive
divulge
to reveal something secret
dour
stern joyless
dubious
doubtful, of uncertain quality
duplicity
crafty dishonesty
duress
hardship, threat
dynamic
actively changing
ebullient
extremely lively, enthusiastic
eclectic
consisting of a diverse variety of elements
edict
an order or decree
efface
to wipe out, obliterate, rub away
effervescent
bubbly, lively
efficacious
effective
effrontery
impudence nerve insolence
effulgent
radiant, splendorous
egregious
extremely bad
elated
overjoyed thrilled
elegy
a speech given in honor of a dead person
elicit
to bring forth to draw out
eloquent
expressive, articulate moving
elucidate
to clarify, explain
elude
evade
emaciated
very thin
embellish
to decorate, adorn ; to add details to enhance
emend
to correct or revise a written text
eminent
prominent, famous ; conspicuous
emollient
soothing
emote
express emotion
empathy
sensitivity to anothers emotions as if they were one own
empirical
based on observation or experience ; capable of being proved or disproved by experiment
enamor
to fill with love
encumber
to weigh down or burden
enervate
to weaken, exhaust
engender
to bring about, create, generate
enigmatic
mystifying, cryptic
enmity
ill will,hatred hostility
ennul
boredom weariness
entail
include as a necessary step
ephemeral
short-lived, fleeting
epistolary
relating to or contained in letters
equanimity
composure
equivocal
ambiguous, uncertain
erudite
learned
eschew
to shun, avoid
espouse
to take up as a cause, support
ethereal
heavenly, exceptionally delicate
etymology
the history of words
evanescent
fleeting momentary
evince
to show, reveal
exalt
to glorify, praise
exasperate
to irritate
excavate
to dig out of the ground
exculpate
to free from guilt or blame
execrable
loathsome, detestable
exhort
to urge, spur
exigent
urgent, critical
exonerate
to free from guilt or blame
exorbitant
excessive
expiate
to make amends for, atone
expunge
to obliterate, eradicate
expurgate
to remove all offensive or incorrect parts, usually of a book
extant
existing, not destroyed
extol
to praise
extricate
to disintangle
exult
rejoice
facade
the wall of a building
facile
easy,; insincere, superficial
fallacious
incorrect, misleading
fatuous
silly, foolish
fecund
fruitful, fertile
felicitous
well suited; delightful pleasing
feral
wild, savage
fervent
ardent passionate
fetid
having a foul odor
fetter
to chain, restrain
fickle
shifting in character, inconstant
fidelity
loyalty, devotion
flaccid
limp not strong
florid
flowery
flout
to disobey openly
forage
to graze, rummage for food
forbearance
patience, restraint
forestall
to prevent, delay
forlorn
lonely abondoned
fortuitous
happening by chance
foster
to stimulate promote or encourage
fractious
troublesome or irritable
fraught
filled or accompanied with
frenetic
frenzied, frantic
frivolous
of little importance, trifling
furtive
secretive, sly
garish
gaudy, in bad taste
garrulous
talkative wordy
genial
friendly
goad
to urge, spur
gourman
someone fond of eating or drinking
grandiloquence
lofty, pompous language
gregarious
drawn to the company of others, sociable
grievous
hurtful, serious or grave in nature
guile
decietful cunning sly behavior
hackneyed
unoriginal trite
hallowed
revered, consecrated
hapless
unlucky
harangue
a ranting speech,; to give such a speech
hardy
robust, capable of surviving adverse conditions
harrowing
greatly distressing, vexing
haughty
disdainfully proud
hedonist
one who believes pleasures should be the primary pursuit of humans
hegemony
domination over others
heterogeneous
varied, diverse in character
iconoclast
one who attacks common beliefs and institutions
idiosyncratic
peculiar to one person, highly individualized
idolatrous
excessively worshipping one object or person
ignominious
humiliating, disgracing
illicit
forbidden
immerse
to absorb, deeply involve
immutable
not changeable
impassive
stoic not susceptible to suffering
impecunious
poor
imperious
commanding, domineering
impertinent
rude insolent
impetuous
rash, hastily done
impinge
impact, affect, make an impression ; to encroach infringe
implacable
incapable of being appeased or mitigated
implicate
to involve in an incriminating way, incriminate
implicit
understood but not outwardly obvious, implied
impregnable
resistant to capture or penetration
impudent
casually rude insolent
impute
to ascribe, blame
inane
silly and meaningless
incendiary
a person who agitates ; inflammatory causing combustion
inchoate
unformed or formless in a beginning stage
incisive
clear, sharp, direct
incorrigible
incapable of correction
increment
an enlargement, the process of increasing
incumbent
one who holds an office ; obligatory
indefatigable
incapable of defeat
indigent
very poor, impoverished
indignation
anger sparked by something unjust and unfair
indolent
lazy
indomitable
not capable of being conquered
ineffable
unspeakable, incapable of being expressed
inept
not suitable or capable, unqualified
inexorable
incapable of being persuaded or placated
inextricable
hopelessly entangled
infusion
the injection of one substance into another
ingenuous
not devious, innocent and candid
inhibit
to prevent restrain, or stop
inimical
hostile, enemylike
iniquity
wickedness or sin
injunction
an order of official warning
innate
inborn, native, inherent
innocuous
harmless
inoculate
to introduce a microorganism, serum, or vaccine into an organism
inquisitor
on who inquires, especially in a hostile manner
insidious
appealing but imperceptibly harmful, seductive
insipid
dull, boring
instigate
to urge, goad
insular
seperated and narrow-minded, tight knit and closed off
insurgent
one who rebels
integral
necessary for completeness
interlocutor
someone who participates in dialogue or conversation
interminable
without possibilty of an end
intimation
an indirect suggestion
intractable
difficult to manipulate, unmanageable
intransigent
refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion
intrepid
brave in the face of danger
inundate
to flood with abundance
inure
to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation
invective
an angry verbal attack
inveterate
stubbornly established by habit
inviolable
secure from assault
irascible
easily angered
iridescent
showing rainbow colors
irreverence
disrespect
jubilant
extremely joyful
judicious
having or exercising sound judgement
knell
the solemn sound of a bell
laceration
a cut, tear
laconic
terse in speech or writing
languid
sluggish from fatigue or wweakness
larceny
obtaining anothers property by theft or trickery
largess
the generous giving of lavish gifts
latent
hidden but capable of being exposed
laudatory
expressing admiration or praise
lavish
given without limits ; to give wwithout limits
legerdemain
deception, slight of hand
lethargic
a state of sluggishness or apathy
libertarian
advocating principles of liberty and free-will
licentious
displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints
limpid
clear, transparent
linchpin
something that holds seperate parts together
litigant
someone entangled in a lawsuit
lurid
ghastly, sensational
maelstrom
a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects
magnanimous
noble, generous
malediction
a curse
manifest
easily understandable; to show plainly
manifold
diverse, varied
maudlin
weakly sentimental
mawkish
characterized by sick sentimentality
maxim
a common saying expressing a priciple of conduct
mendacious
having a lying, false character
mercurial
characterized by a rapid change or temperementality
mitigate
to make less violent
modicum
a small amount of something
modulate
to pass from one state to another, especially in music
mollify
to soften in temper
morass
a wet swampy bog,, figuratively something that traps and confuses
mores
the moral attitudes and fixed customs of a group of peoples
munificence
generosity in giving
mutable
able to change
myriad
consisting of a very great number
nadir
the lowest point of something
nascent
the state of being born
nebulous
vaguely defined, cloudy
negligent
careless neglectful
noisome
unpleasant offensive, usually to the sense of smell
nominal
trifling, insignificant
nondescript
lacking a distinct character
noxious
harmful unwholesome
nuance
a slight variation in meaning , tone, expression
obdurate
unyielding to persuasion or moral influences
obfuscate
to render incomprehensible
oblique
diverging form a straight line or coarse
obsequious
overly compliant or submissive
obstinate
not yielding easily, stubborn
obstreperous
noisy unruly
obtuse
lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect
officious
offering ones services when they are niether wanted nor needed
onerous
burdensome
opulent
characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation
ornate
highly elaborate
oscillate
sway from one side to another
ostensible
appearing as such, seemingly
ostracism
exclusion from a group
pacific
soothing
palatable
agreeing intaste or sensibilities
palliate
to reduce the severity of
pallid
lacking color
panacea
a remedy for all ills or difficulties
paradigm
an example that is a perfect pattern or model
paragon
a model of excellence or perfection
paramount
greatest in importance, rank, character
pariah
an outcast
parsimony
frugality stinginess
partisan
follower, adherent
patent
readily seen or understood, clear
pathology
a deviation from the normal
pathos
an emotion of sympathy
paucity
small in quality
pejorative
derogatory, uncomplimentary
pellucid
easily intelligible, clear
penchant
a tendency, partiality, preference
penitent
remorseful, regretful
penultimate
next to last
penurious
miserly stingy
perfidious
disloyal, unfaithful
perfunctory
showing little interest or enthusiasm
permeate
to spread throughout, saturate
pernicious
destructive, harmful
perspicacity
shrewdness, perceptiveness
pert
flippant, bold
pertinacious
stubbornly persistent
perusal
a careful examination
pervasive
having the tendency to spread throughout
petulance
rudeness, irritability
philanthropic
charitable giving
phlegmatic
uninterested, unresponsive
pithy
concisely meaningful
placate
to ease the anger of, soothe
platitude
uninspired remark, cliche
plaudits
enthusiastic approval, applause
plenitude
an abundance
poignant
deeply affecting, moving
polemic
an aggressive argument against a specific opinion
portent
an omen
potentate
one who has great power
pragmatic
practical
preclude
to prevent
precocious
advanced , developing ahead of time
predilection
a preference or inclination for something
preponderance
superiority in importance or quantity
prepossessing
occupying the mind to the exclusion of other thoughts or feelings
presage
an omen
prescient
to have foreknowledge of events
presumptuous
disrespectfully bold
pretense
an appearance or action intended to decieve
primeval
original, ancient
privation
lacking basic necessities
probity
virtue integrity
proclivity
strong inclination toward something
procure
to obtain, acquire
profligate
dissolute, extravagant
profuse
abundant
promulgate
to proclaim, make known
propagate
to multiply, spread out
propensity
an inclination
propitous
favorable
propriety
the quality of being proper
prosaic
plain, lacking liveliness
proscribe
to condemn, outlaw
protean
able to change shape
prowess
extraordinary ability
prudence
cautious, circumspect
prurient
possessing an extraordinary interest in sex
puerile
immature
pugnacious
quarrelsome
pulchritude
beauty
punctilious
eager to follow rules
pungent
having a sharp quality, usually describing smells
punitive
involving punishment
quell
to control or diffuse a potentially explosive situatuion
querulous
whiny, complaining
quixotic
idealisitc, impractical
quotidian
daily
rail
to scold, protest
rapport
mutual understanding
raucous
loud boisterous
raze
to demolish, level
rebuke
to scold
recalcitrant
defiant, unappologetic
recapitulate
to sum up, repeat
redoubtable
formidable, ; commanding respect
refract
to distort, change
refute
to prove wrong
relegate
to assign to the proper place ; to assign to an inferior place
remiss
negligent
renunciation
rejection
repentant
penitent, sorry
replete
full, abundant
repose
to rest, lie down
reprehensible
deserving rebuke
reproach
to scold, disapprove
reprobate
evil, unprincipled
reprove
to scold, rebuke
repudiate
to reject, refuse to accept
reputable
of good reputation
requisition
demand for goods, usually made by an authority
rescind
to take back, repeal
resilient
able to recover from misfortune, able to withstand adversity
resolute
determined, firm
respite
break, rest
resplendent
shiny, glowing
restitution
restoration to the rightful owner
restive
resistant, stubborn, impatient
revel
to enjoy intensely
revere
to esteem, show deference
rhapsodize
to engage in excessive enthusiasm
ribald
coarsely, crudely humorous
rife
abundant
ruminate
to contemplate, reflect
saccharine
sickeningly sweet
sacrosanct
holy, shouldnt be criticized
sagacity
shrewdness, soundness of perspective
salient
significant, conspicuous
salve
a soothing balm
sanctimonious
giving a hypothetical appearance of piety
scurrilous
vulgar, coarse
semaphore
a visual signal
seminal
original important, creating a field
sensual
involving sensory gratification, usually relating to sex
sensuous
involving sunsual gratification
serendipity
luck, finding good things ithout looking for them
serene
calm, untroubled
servile
subservient
sinuous
lithe, serpentine
solicitous
concerned, attentive
solipsistic
believing that ones self is all that exists
solvent
a substance that can dissolve other substances ; able to pay debts
somnolent
sleepy
sovereign
having absolute authority in a certain realm
speculative
not based in fact
spurious
false but designed to seem plausible
stagnate
to become or remain inactive
staid
serious, self-restrained
stoic
unnaffected by passion or feeling
strident
harsh loud
stupefy
to astonish, make insensible
subjugate
to bring under control, subdue
sublime
lofty, grand exalted
succinct
marked by compact precision
surfeit
an overabundent supply or indulgence
surmise
to infer with little evidence
swarthy
of dark color or complection
sycophant
one who flatters fro self gain
tacit
expressed without words
taciturn
not inclined to talk
tangential
incidental, peripheral, divergent
tantamount
equivalent in value or signifance
temerity
audacity, recklessness
temperance
moderation in action or thought
tenable
able to be defended or maintained
tenuous
having little substance or strength
terrestrial
relating to the land
timorous
timid fearful
toady
one who flatters in hopes of gaining favors
tome
a large book
torrid
giving off immense heat, passionate
tortuous
winding
tractable
easily controlled
transgress
to violate, go over a limit
transient
passing through briefly
transmute
to change or alter in form
tremulous
fearful
trenchant
effective, articulate
trepidation
fear, apprehension
truculent
ready to fight
truncate
to cut off, shorten
turgid
swollen, excessively embellished in style or language
turpitude
depravity, moral corruption
ubiquitous
existing everywhere
umbrage
resentment, offense
unctuous
smooth or greasy in texture
undulate
to move in waves
upbraid
to criticize or scold severely
utilitarian
relating to or aiming at usefulness
vacillate
to fluctuate, hesitate
vacuous
lack of content or ideas. stupid
vapid
lacking liveliness, dull
variegate
diversified, distinctly marked
vehemently
marked by intense force or emotion
veneer
superficial or deceptively attractive appearance
venerable
deserving of respect, because of age or achievement
venerate
to regard with respect or honor
veracity
truthfullness accuracy
vestige
marked by a trace of something lost or vanished
vex
to confuse or annoy
vicissitude
event that occurs by chance
vigilant
watchful alert
vilify
to lower in importance defame
vindicate
to avenge, to set free, to free from allegation
vindictive
vengeful
virtuoso
one who excels in an art, a highly skilled musical artist
vitriolic
having a caustic quality
vituperate
to berate
vivacious
lively spritely
vociferous
loud boisterous
wallow
to become or remain helpless
wane
to decrease in size
wanton
undisciplined, lustful, lewd
winsome
charming pleasing
wistful
full of yearning, musingly sad
wizened
dry, shrunken, wrinkled
yoke
to join, link
zealous
fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something
zenith
the highest point
zephyr
gentle breeze
zephyr
gentle breeze
tactile
related to touching
rustic
rural unsophisticated
invocation
beseeching a god
prospectus
a document describing the major features of sommething
manifesto
a public declaration of intentions
autonomous
self governing, independent
afflict
to distress
extirpate
to remove or destroy completely
husbandry
the raising of crops for food.thrifty management
altruistic
devoted to helping others
stipulate
to request in an agreement