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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which sounds of the 4 vargas can be in absolute final position?
How do the other sounds change? |
Only first of the series: k, ṭ, t, p
Others are substituted with the first consonant of their series |
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Absolute final -c is replaced with: |
-k |
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Absolute final -j is replaced with: |
-ṭ or -k |
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final consonant + voiced sounds
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becomes its voiced non-aspirated counterpart |
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-k/kh + voiced sounds |
-g |
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-c/ch + voiced sounds |
-j |
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ṭ/ṭh + voiced sounds |
-ḍ |
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t/th + voiced sounds |
d |
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p/ph + voiced sounds |
-b |
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Final consonant + nasals |
becomes the nasal of its own varga |
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Final consonant + h- |
its voiced non-aspirated counterpart and h changes to voiced, aspirated counterpart of the final consonant |
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-t before any of the first four consonants of the palatal or retroflex varga |
becomes de-aspirated consonant of the same varga (voiced or unvoiced as the following sound) |
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-t + c/ch- |
-c + c/ch- |
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-t + j/jh |
-j+ j/jh- |
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-t + ṭ/ṭh- |
ṭ- + ṭ/ṭh- |
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-t + ḍ/ḍh- |
-d+ ḍ/ḍh- |
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-t + ś- |
-c + ch- |
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-t + l- |
-l l- |
